All this last month we have been eating the thin-
nings of seedling Lettuces as salad, and they are most
delicious. All kinds of Lettuces seem to eat equally well ;
they are grown in boxes in a frame. I first thought of
eating them from seeing that they were thrown away to
give room for those that were going to be planted out. I
now purposely grow them in extra quantities, and in
succession, so that my salads may never fall short. Even
out of doors, in the summer, we sometimes grow them if
our large Lettuces run to seed. They make infinitely
better salad than the tough little brown Cos Lettuces,
grown with such care in frames all through the winter.
All the year round I always mix the salad on the table
myself, using nothing but oil, vinegar, salt, and pepper ;
and I always have brought to table, on a separate little
plate, some herbs, Tarragon, Chervil, and some very
young Onions ; these I cut up over the Lettuces before
I mix in the oil and vinegar. If you have no young
Onions, Chive-tops do very well. These herbs are an
immense addition to any salad, but are far from
universally used in England, though they are quite easy
ii
98 POT-POURRI FROM A SURREY GARDEN
to grow, for anyone who has a kitchen garden, even a
small one. The Tarragon, however, and the Onions have
to be grown in the conservatory in the winter. Many
young gardeners do not know that the secret of young
Potatoes being good, and not watery, is to take them out
of the ground several days before you boil them. A little
Mint chopped on to young Potatoes instead of Parsley
makes a pleasant change ; but then we English like Mint,
and it is very different here from the Mint grown in dry
countries, which is just like Peppermint. The French
have a way of boiling Asparagus which is especially good
for the thin green Asparagus so common in our English
gardens : — You tie them into a bundle, and put them,
stalk downwards, into a fairly deep saucepan. In this
way the heads are only cooked by the steam, and do not
become soppy.
May \Qth. — I have a friend who to-day writes she is
having iron rings driven into an old stone house round
the windows so as to hold pots of Carnations and
Geraniums, to hang down as they do in Tyrol and
Switzerland. This will look pretty, no doubt, if it
answers ; but in our cold and windy summers I am sure
they would do better if one pot were sunk inside another
with some moss between, so that the evaporation caused
by the wind, which freezes the roots, should not be so great.
Abroad the pots are frequently glazed either all the way
down or part of the way down ; this stops evaporation.
So many greenhouse plants, when they are ' stood out,' as
the gardeners say, get injured by the cold winds on the
pots, which does far more harm than the wind on the
leaves. One of the best and simplest remedies is to
dig moderately deep trenches with a raised border round
them of turf or boards, and stand the pots in these,
instead of on the open ground. Sheets of corrugated iron
cut to convenient sizes make excellent movable shelters
MAY
99
Page 59
Presented as published in 1898. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
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All this last month we have been eating the thin-
nings of seedling Lettuces as salad, and they are most
delicious. All kinds of Lettuces seem to eat equally well ;
they are grown in boxes in a frame. I first thought of
eating them from seeing that they were thrown away to
give room for those that were going to be planted out. I
now purposely grow them in extra quantities, and in
succession, so that my salads may never fall short. Even
out of doors, in the summer, we sometimes grow them if
our large Lettuces run to seed. They make infinitely
better salad than the tough little brown Cos Lettuces,
grown with such care in frames all through the winter.
All the year round I always mix the salad on the table
myself, using nothing but oil, vinegar, salt, and pepper ;
and I always have brought to table, on a separate little
plate, some herbs, Tarragon, Chervil, and some very
young Onions ; these I cut up over the Lettuces before
I mix in the oil and vinegar. If you have no young
Onions, Chive-tops do very well. These herbs are an
immense addition to any salad, but are far from
universally used in England, though they are quite easy
ii
98 POT-POURRI FROM A SURREY GARDEN
to grow, for anyone who has a kitchen garden, even a
small one. The Tarragon, however, and the Onions have
to be grown in the conservatory in the winter. Many
young gardeners do not know that the secret of young
Potatoes being good, and not watery, is to take them out
of the ground several days before you boil them. A little
Mint chopped on to young Potatoes instead of Parsley
makes a pleasant change ; but then we English like Mint,
and it is very different here from the Mint grown in dry
countries, which is just like Peppermint. The French
have a way of boiling Asparagus which is especially good
for the thin green Asparagus so common in our English
gardens : — You tie them into a bundle, and put them,
stalk downwards, into a fairly deep saucepan. In this
way the heads are only cooked by the steam, and do not
become soppy.
May \Qth. — I have a friend who to-day writes she is
having iron rings driven into an old stone house round
the windows so as to hold pots of Carnations and
Geraniums, to hang down as they do in Tyrol and
Switzerland. This will look pretty, no doubt, if it
answers ; but in our cold and windy summers I am sure
they would do better if one pot were sunk inside another
with some moss between, so that the evaporation caused
by the wind, which freezes the roots, should not be so great.
Abroad the pots are frequently glazed either all the way
down or part of the way down ; this stops evaporation.
So many greenhouse plants, when they are ' stood out,' as
the gardeners say, get injured by the cold winds on the
pots, which does far more harm than the wind on the
leaves. One of the best and simplest remedies is to
dig moderately deep trenches with a raised border round
them of turf or boards, and stand the pots in these,
instead of on the open ground. Sheets of corrugated iron
cut to convenient sizes make excellent movable shelters
MAY
99