for plants from the north-east wind. Shelter in all
forms, without taking too much out of the soil, as trees
and shrubs do, is the great secret of success in all kinds
of gardening. I should spend my life in inventing shelters
if I lived on the East Coast ; but I confess that tem-
porary protections are not very pretty. Another good
method of obtaining shelter is to use common hurdles of
iron or wood, or flat laths with Gorse or Bracken twisted
into them. When all your hand-lights are in use in Spring,
a good deal of protection from frost may be given to the
seed beds by sheets of newspaper held down by a stone or
two ; muslin sewn over a zinc wire-coop will keep out six
or seven degrees of frost. Dried Bracken spread over
frames is even better for keeping out frost than matting,
and is nearly as easily removed.
May 11th. — Epimediums are charming little plants
with lovely, graceful foliage, and are well worth growing
if you have a moist and shady corner. E. pinnatum is
perhaps the best, and has long clusters of small yellow
flowers ; the leaves are very pretty, and mix well with any
flowers.
Aloysia citriodora (Sweet Verbena) is a plant that is
a universal favourite. I have never known anyone, not
even those who dislike strongly scented flowers, not be
delighted with the delicious refreshing smell of its leaves,
which they retain long after they are dried. Yet you go
to house after house, and find no plants growing out of
doors. Their cultivation is simple, and they require
but little care to make them quite hardy; out of five
or six plants which I have out of doors, only one died
in the hard winter two years ago. If you have any small
plants in your greenhouse (if not, buy them at sixpence
apiece), put them out at the end of May, after harden-
ing off, in a warm sunny place, either close to a wall or
under the shelter of a wall. Water them, if the weather
u2
ioo POT-POURRI FROM A SURREY GARDEN
is dry ; and do not pick them much the first year, as their
roots correspond to the top growth. Out off the flowers
as they appear. When injured by the frost, never cut
the branches down till quite late in the following year. It
is this cutting-back that causes the death of so many
plants ; the larger stems are hollow, and the water in
them either rots or freezes the roots. In November
cover the roots of the Verbena with a heap of dry ashes ;
this is all the care they require, and they will break up
stronger and finer each year. I have kept plants in this
way year after year, even in an open border. I believe
they would grow in London gardens as long as they have
plenty of sun ; and if the plant is weak when they begin to
grow in the spring, it would be well to pick off some of
the shoots. The cuttings strike quite easily all through
the summer in sand in a greenhouse or under a bell-glass.
May 14£/t. — I suppose it is the same with everything in
life that one really cares about, and you must not, any of
you, be surprised if you have moments in your gardening
life of such profound depression and disappointment that
you will almost wish you had been content to leave
everything alone and have no garden at all. This is
especially the case in a district affected by smoke or
wind, or in a very light sandy soil. Five weeks without
a drop of rain, and everything bursts into flower and as
quickly goes off.
Page 60
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for plants from the north-east wind. Shelter in all
forms, without taking too much out of the soil, as trees
and shrubs do, is the great secret of success in all kinds
of gardening. I should spend my life in inventing shelters
if I lived on the East Coast ; but I confess that tem-
porary protections are not very pretty. Another good
method of obtaining shelter is to use common hurdles of
iron or wood, or flat laths with Gorse or Bracken twisted
into them. When all your hand-lights are in use in Spring,
a good deal of protection from frost may be given to the
seed beds by sheets of newspaper held down by a stone or
two ; muslin sewn over a zinc wire-coop will keep out six
or seven degrees of frost. Dried Bracken spread over
frames is even better for keeping out frost than matting,
and is nearly as easily removed.
May 11th. — Epimediums are charming little plants
with lovely, graceful foliage, and are well worth growing
if you have a moist and shady corner. E. pinnatum is
perhaps the best, and has long clusters of small yellow
flowers ; the leaves are very pretty, and mix well with any
flowers.
Aloysia citriodora (Sweet Verbena) is a plant that is
a universal favourite. I have never known anyone, not
even those who dislike strongly scented flowers, not be
delighted with the delicious refreshing smell of its leaves,
which they retain long after they are dried. Yet you go
to house after house, and find no plants growing out of
doors. Their cultivation is simple, and they require
but little care to make them quite hardy; out of five
or six plants which I have out of doors, only one died
in the hard winter two years ago. If you have any small
plants in your greenhouse (if not, buy them at sixpence
apiece), put them out at the end of May, after harden-
ing off, in a warm sunny place, either close to a wall or
under the shelter of a wall. Water them, if the weather
u2
ioo POT-POURRI FROM A SURREY GARDEN
is dry ; and do not pick them much the first year, as their
roots correspond to the top growth. Out off the flowers
as they appear. When injured by the frost, never cut
the branches down till quite late in the following year. It
is this cutting-back that causes the death of so many
plants ; the larger stems are hollow, and the water in
them either rots or freezes the roots. In November
cover the roots of the Verbena with a heap of dry ashes ;
this is all the care they require, and they will break up
stronger and finer each year. I have kept plants in this
way year after year, even in an open border. I believe
they would grow in London gardens as long as they have
plenty of sun ; and if the plant is weak when they begin to
grow in the spring, it would be well to pick off some of
the shoots. The cuttings strike quite easily all through
the summer in sand in a greenhouse or under a bell-glass.
May 14£/t. — I suppose it is the same with everything in
life that one really cares about, and you must not, any of
you, be surprised if you have moments in your gardening
life of such profound depression and disappointment that
you will almost wish you had been content to leave
everything alone and have no garden at all. This is
especially the case in a district affected by smoke or
wind, or in a very light sandy soil. Five weeks without
a drop of rain, and everything bursts into flower and as
quickly goes off.