FoodNet

The profession of cookery, from a French point of view

1894

Page 3

Presented as published in 1894. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
One of the great French ^^ chefs '^ has said that English meat could not be surpassed ; when good, it needed no sauce with it, being of a richer quality itself. That is true, but only when one can purchase of the best. Take a butcher's shop in a provincial French town : your first thought on entering would be '^ how very little there is to buy/' and you see all there is too — each piece set out on a separate hook, the well scrubbed tables and counters ; while as to fat (!) there is scarcely a morsel to be had. Every part of the different animals has its own special destiny to fulfil, no portion is of greater honour than another. Madame's eye is ever on the watch for the morsels for her '^ragout," and the ^' marchand de f rites " has been beforehand with them all, collecting the suet for his frying-pan. Then, again, amongst the vegetables : Eng- lish vegetables are not inferior in quality, yet they lack the freshness and the crispness — also the cleanliness — which makes this part of the market so attractive to visit in French towns : 6 ECONOMY AS THE SOUL OF COOKERY. neither is tlie supply any tiling like wliat it ought to be. Perhaps the ^' Small Holdings Act" may cause a change for the better in this respect. In the present day, when the prices o£ pro- visions have so much increased, and still show an upward tendency, it is very needful for every family throughout the country to do all in their power to lessen the consumption of meat, thereby rendering it cheaper to those possessed of less wealth than themselves. It is a great mistake to depend too much upon meat. Where bones are thrown aw^ay, and fresh meat is bought for soup making, it is certain that much nutritive matter is absolutely wasted, which under better management might bo turned to good account. Of the many delicious and even charming dishes composed of vegetables, few, indeed, are much known in English households ; yet their medicinal value is great, while they satisfy the appetite, and save the pocket at the same time. A dainty ^^plat de legumes,^^ served either before or with the joint of meat, thereby acting as a damper to the appetite, would be found to be true economy, especially in houses wdiere ECONOMY AS THE SOUL OF COOKERY. 7 healthy children call to be fed. The variety — ever capable of being extended — of these dishes call for chapters to themselves. AVith regard to economy in cookery, it will have been seen, therefore, that it consists not so much in living plainly, but rather in so managing and arranging the various dishes which compose the meal, that one shall spare the other — by the use of simple means, lessen- ing the consumption of the more expensive dish or joint. For the average housekeeper to do this easily and effectively, she must bear in mind at least two points : first, to keep herself an courant of the commodities which are in season ; the time when any article in the market is most plentiful and cheap will generally be found to be the time when it is most wholesome for food. '^ Early '' or forced varieties are rarely de- sirable for ordinary food, however tempting they may appear, and they are but seldom bought by the truly thrifty housekeeper.