This
applies equally to great and little things — from the training
of the strict Anglican clergyman, or in the Agnostic's
morality, to affectations in dress or peculiarities of diet.
It is important that parents should not be unduly
elated by good school reports, for they mean but little.
The typical top-of-the-class boy, a good plodding fellow
who gives no trouble, is always a favourite with the
master, but he hardly ever does anything in after-life
s2
260 POT-POURRI FROM A SURREY GARDEN
An idle, naughty boy sometimes reaches the top out of
sheer talent ; but that is quite a different matter. These
things always depend a good deal on temperament. If you
are stupid, it is easier to become good than to become
clever ; and you must never forget that, for the tortoises
to win the race, the hares must go to sleep — and that is
just what does not happen in these days. The world of
school is an immense experience in itself, but a world
represented by one sex alone is apt to give only a narrow
and one-sided training. The necessary discipline, too,
by which a school is regulated gives but little scope for
boys to learn how to take care of themselves in the every-
day world outside of it. It is only in the holidays that
they can gain any experience as to the management of
their lives, or — and above all — the employment of their
time independently of rule. I once asked a boy how he
made up his mind at school about what was right and
what was wrong. He looked up, and said without
hesitation, ' I always try and think what father would
say about it.' At school, morality and public opinion
can be as little decided by hard-and-fast rules as in the
world. There, as in after-life, always speaking the truth
without reserve, especially when it concerns others, may
resolve itself into being only a form of self-indulgence.
A great many mothers recognise this when it is brought
home to them that their boy has refused to speak the
truth in a way that would implicate others. At the same
time parents seldom put it plainly before a boy that there
may be occasions when it is a far higher standard of
morality to bear personal blame than to implicate others
by speaking the truth. He ought not to have the
additional pain of fearing he is doing that which would
displease his parents, and is contrary to the principle of
simple and direct truthfulness which has been inculcated
at home. I hope nobody, on reading this, will imagine
SONS 261
that I am advocating want of truthfulness as a principle, or
that I doubt for a moment that the fact of speaking truth
intentionally, even to the injury of self, is one of the most
essential strengtheners of man's moral nature. It does
not always come naturally, however, as many imaginative
children lie, and weaklings are sure to lie, hate it as they
may, for it is the certain fruit of fear. Jean Paul Eichter
speaks of it in the following terms : — ' Lying, that devour-
ing cancer of the inner man, is more severely judged and
denned by the feeling of nations than by philosophers.
The Greeks, who suffered their gods to commit as many
crimes with impunity as their present representatives, the
gods of the earth, do yet condemn them for perjury — that
root and quintessence of a lie — to pass a year of lif elessness
under the ground in Tartarus, and then to endure nine
years of torments.
Page 154
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This
applies equally to great and little things — from the training
of the strict Anglican clergyman, or in the Agnostic's
morality, to affectations in dress or peculiarities of diet.
It is important that parents should not be unduly
elated by good school reports, for they mean but little.
The typical top-of-the-class boy, a good plodding fellow
who gives no trouble, is always a favourite with the
master, but he hardly ever does anything in after-life
s2
260 POT-POURRI FROM A SURREY GARDEN
An idle, naughty boy sometimes reaches the top out of
sheer talent ; but that is quite a different matter. These
things always depend a good deal on temperament. If you
are stupid, it is easier to become good than to become
clever ; and you must never forget that, for the tortoises
to win the race, the hares must go to sleep — and that is
just what does not happen in these days. The world of
school is an immense experience in itself, but a world
represented by one sex alone is apt to give only a narrow
and one-sided training. The necessary discipline, too,
by which a school is regulated gives but little scope for
boys to learn how to take care of themselves in the every-
day world outside of it. It is only in the holidays that
they can gain any experience as to the management of
their lives, or — and above all — the employment of their
time independently of rule. I once asked a boy how he
made up his mind at school about what was right and
what was wrong. He looked up, and said without
hesitation, ' I always try and think what father would
say about it.' At school, morality and public opinion
can be as little decided by hard-and-fast rules as in the
world. There, as in after-life, always speaking the truth
without reserve, especially when it concerns others, may
resolve itself into being only a form of self-indulgence.
A great many mothers recognise this when it is brought
home to them that their boy has refused to speak the
truth in a way that would implicate others. At the same
time parents seldom put it plainly before a boy that there
may be occasions when it is a far higher standard of
morality to bear personal blame than to implicate others
by speaking the truth. He ought not to have the
additional pain of fearing he is doing that which would
displease his parents, and is contrary to the principle of
simple and direct truthfulness which has been inculcated
at home. I hope nobody, on reading this, will imagine
SONS 261
that I am advocating want of truthfulness as a principle, or
that I doubt for a moment that the fact of speaking truth
intentionally, even to the injury of self, is one of the most
essential strengtheners of man's moral nature. It does
not always come naturally, however, as many imaginative
children lie, and weaklings are sure to lie, hate it as they
may, for it is the certain fruit of fear. Jean Paul Eichter
speaks of it in the following terms : — ' Lying, that devour-
ing cancer of the inner man, is more severely judged and
denned by the feeling of nations than by philosophers.
The Greeks, who suffered their gods to commit as many
crimes with impunity as their present representatives, the
gods of the earth, do yet condemn them for perjury — that
root and quintessence of a lie — to pass a year of lif elessness
under the ground in Tartarus, and then to endure nine
years of torments.