FoodNet

Our viands

1893

Page 95

Presented as published in 1893. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
We have by no means exhausted the uses of the varieties of the orange family, which are as valuable medicinally as in a culinary sense, and seem to bear out the Mentone legend that they were brought originally from the Garden of Eden. Undoubtedly they 'are all natives of the far East, and the probability is that they were indigenous in India and China, and were introduced into Africa in very early times by traders, possibly Chinese, although Galessio believes them to have been brought originally from India by the Arabs; and it is pointed out that they were apparently unknown to Pliny and other early naturalists. All the varieties now grow in perfection at the Cape, in the West Indies, Australia, and America — in fact, wherever there is abundance of warmth and sun ; and with care they will live to the age of three hundred years, even in England, there being some at Hampton Court said to be of that age, but the fruit will not compare with that of foreign climates, for these golden apples of the Hesperides require the sun-dragon to guard them from frost and blight, and to bring them to perfection. CHAPTER XV STONE FRUITS AND BERRIES PRUDENT folks are always impressing the fact upon juveniles that stone fruits are unwholesome, but what boy or girl can resist the cry of * Cherry Ripe ! ' or avoid the luscious plum, and the still more luscious apricot, peach, or nec- tarine, when it falls in his or her way ? Indeed, we do not believe that even the most prudent of mothers can always be proof against the temptation of these much- maligned delicacies. As regards apricots, peaches, and nectarines, we in England are never likely to get a surfeit of either, for they cost too much to grow in this part of the world, ever to become a food for the million. In truth, there are millions who probably never taste a peach, or a nectarine j and although apricots are more plentiful, being imported, half ripe, in boxes from France, yet these are also too dear for poor people to buy, and when bought are not satisfactory, the flavour being poor compared with the ripe Moor Park apricot grown on a sunny wall in England. The envy of the British youth is great when he hears that in America, and in South Africa and Australia, pigs are fed upon peaches, and he wishes they would just send some of them over here j but, in truth, these fruits are too delicate for ies N 194 OUR VIANDS export, unless bottled or dried, although a consignment of peaches has recently arrived from South Africa in excellent condition, packed each in a separate compartment like eggs, and wrapped in cotton wool. Many of these fruits come to us in tins and bottles from America, but they seem to lose flavour in the process, and will never take the place of the highly-cultivated wall-fruits of England at the tables of the rich, although convenient as a substitute, when the superior article is deficient or out of season. The best mode of importing these fruits is in a dried form — especially in the case of apricots. The colonists of the Cape prepare apricots in various ways : one called ' meibos ' — known also as ' matrimony,' from being sour and sweet — is very good. The fruit is, as it were, crystallised by being dipped in a strong ley, dried in the sun, and then laid in sugar ; but this is never seen in England, except when brought over by individuals as a present to friends.