Made of whole buckwheat grain or fine barley or whole
oats or millet (to be washed in many waters before using).
Take one pound of grain and rub through it one whole
^g. Dry thoroughly on a frying pan, stirring to prevent
burning. When dry put into an earthenware dish with
cover. Cover with boiling water. Add salt to taste and
butter size of egg✪ Kascha. Bake in moderate oven until done
(from two to three hours). Watch to prevent burning;
when edges get too dry add boiling water, pouring along
edges. Favorite dish of the peasant.
Russian Hamburg Steak
Chop one and one-half pounds of beef fine or put
through meat-chopper; season with salt and pepper and
work in one-quarter pound of butter substitute, working
it in with a wooden spoon. Flour a board and turn the
chopped meat on it. Divide into eight parts, roll with a
little fiour into balls, and flatten into cakes about one-
half inch thick. Beat up an egg and add a tablespoon of
olive oil ; blend well together ; dip the steaks in this and
then into fine bread crumbs✪ Russian Hamburg Steak, being careful lest they lose
their shape. Have a frying pan, one or two ounces of
drippings in it; place the steaks in this and cook three
minutes ; turn and fry three minutes more.
Arrange in a crown shape on a chop plate and pour
Madeira sauce in the center and garnish with parsley and
cress. A cream sauce strongly flavored with horse radish
56 FOODS OF THE FOREIGN-BORN
and a little yintgSLT may also be used in place of the
Madeira sauce.
Schavel (Sorrel Soup)
Chop fine one pound sorrel and one pound spinach.
Cook in boiling water (open pot), adding salt to taste.
.Take two yolks of eggs in a bowl and rub with a little
salt. When greens are tender (about one-half hour),
stir with yolks, drop by drop, and prevent curdling. Set
out to cool and then put on ice.
To serve, put into plate a tablespoon of sour cream and
add cold soup, stirring cream. Add chopped, hard-boiled
egg✪ Schavel (Sorrel Soup). Favorite dish for summer.
Polish Cookies
One quart of flour, two whole eggs, four more whites,
six ounces sugar, one-quarter pound butter, one wine
glass cooking brandy✪ Polish Cookies (in U. S. A. fruit juice is used).
Beat the whites well; cream butter and sugar together
and add whites. Knead well and roll thin. Cut in strips
and then cut diagonally. Cook in boiling fat and sprinkle
with sugar.
SLOVENIAN MENUS AND RECIPES
Breakfast
Coffee, bread and butter.
Breakfast is always the same.
10 A.M.
An ^g, a sandwich, or a cup of milk for parents.
Fruit for children.
POLES AND OTHER SLAVIC PEOPLES 5/
Luncheons
No. I. Two cups rice, cooked with mushrooms, celery,
onions, and spice. In cold weather, fifteen
cents' worth of mixed fat and lean pork is
cooked with the rice.
Water with fruit juice to drink, or the water
from cooked fruit.
No. 2. Buckwheat cakes, eaten with cooked, dried
fruit or jelly.
No. 3. Barley and beans cooked together.
Colored beans are used and must be tried to
see whether they will cook in the same time
as the barley. Olive oil, bacon, or sausage
and a little garlic are added.
No. 4. Millet (kasa) cooked in milk with sugar, then
baked in the oven fifteen minutes and served
with milk.
No. 5. French toast.
No. 6. Fried com meal mush, with sauerkraut
A good quality of com meal is used, bought in
Italian districts. Boiling water is poured very
slowly into a dish of meal, and allowed to
stand twenty minutes. Mush is fried in
butter. Eaten with sauerkraut, cooked dried
fruit, or honey.
No. 7. Noodles with Parmesan cheese.
No. 8. Noodles with baked apples.
3 P.M.
Coffee, bread with butter or jelly.
Coffee is very weak for children — a great deal of
milk is added.
58 FOODS OF THE FOREIGN-BORN
Dinners
No. I. Beef soup with farina dumplings.
Meat — from the soup — eaten with a relish.
Potatoes, turnips.
Bread.
Page 23 · 4 recipe records on this page
Presented as published in 1922. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
AI-modernized reading of the original text
Made of whole buckwheat grain or fine barley or whole oats or millet (to be washed in many waters before using). Take one pound of grain and rub through it one whole ^g. Dry thoroughly on a frying pan, stirring to prevent burning. When dry put into an earthenware dish with cover. Cover with boiling water. Add salt to taste and butter size of egg. Bake in moderate oven until done (from two to three hours). Watch to prevent burning; when edges get too dry add boiling water, pouring along edges. Favorite dish of the peasant.
Russian Hamburg Steak
Chop one and one-half pounds of beef fine or put through meat-chopper; season with salt and pepper and work in one-quarter pound of butter substitute, working it in with a wooden spoon. Flour a board and turn the chopped meat on it. Divide into eight parts, roll with a little fiour into balls, and flatten into cakes about onehalf inch thick. Beat up an egg and add a tablespoon of olive oil ; blend well together ; dip the steaks in this and then into fine bread crumbs, being careful lest they lose their shape. Have a frying pan, one or two ounces of drippings in it; place the steaks in this and cook three minutes ; turn and fry three minutes more.
Arrange in a crown shape on a chop plate and pour Madeira sauce in the center and garnish with parsley and cress. A cream sauce strongly flavored with horse radish
and a little vinegar may also be used in place of the Madeira sauce.
Schavel (Sorrel Soup)
Chop fine one pound sorrel and one pound spinach. Cook in boiling water (open pot), adding salt to taste. .Take two yolks of eggs in a bowl and rub with a little salt. When greens are tender (about one-half hour), stir with yolks, drop by drop, and prevent curdling. Set out to cool and then put on ice.
To serve, put into plate a tablespoon of sour cream and add cold soup, stirring cream. Add chopped, hard-boiled egg. Favorite dish for summer.
Polish Cookies
One quart of flour, two whole eggs, four more whites, six ounces sugar, one-quarter pound butter, one wine glass cooking brandy (in U. S. A. fruit juice is used). Beat the whites well; cream butter and sugar together and add whites. Knead well and roll thin. Cut in strips and then cut diagonally. Cook in boiling fat and sprinkle with sugar.
SLOVENIAN MENUS AND RECIPES
Breakfast
Coffee, bread and butter. Breakfast is always the same.
10 A.M.
An ^g, a sandwich, or a cup of milk for parents.
Fruit for children.
Luncheons
No. I. Two cups rice, cooked with mushrooms, celery, onions, and spice. In cold weather, fifteen cents' worth of mixed fat and lean pork is cooked with the rice.
Water with fruit juice to drink, or the water from cooked fruit.
No. 2. Buckwheat cakes, eaten with cooked, dried fruit or jelly.
No. 3. Barley and beans cooked together.
Colored beans are used and must be tried to see whether they will cook in the same time as the barley. Olive oil, bacon, or sausage and a little garlic are added.
No. 4. Millet (kasa) cooked in milk with sugar, then baked in the oven fifteen minutes and served with milk.
No. 5. French toast.
No. 6. Fried com meal mush, with sauerkraut
A good quality of com meal is used, bought in Italian districts. Boiling water is poured very slowly into a dish of meal, and allowed to stand twenty minutes. Mush is fried in butter. Eaten with sauerkraut, cooked dried fruit, or honey.
No. 7. Noodles with Parmesan cheese.
No. 8. Noodles with baked apples.
3 P.M.
Coffee, bread with butter or jelly. Coffee is very weak for children — a great deal of
milk is added.
Dinners
No. I. Beef soup with farina dumplings.
Meat — from the soup — eaten with a relish.
Potatoes, turnips.
Bread.
Records on this page
KaschaRussian Hamburg SteakSchavel (Sorrel Soup)Polish Cookies