FoodNet

The spirit of cookery

1895

Page 335

Presented as published in 1895. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
What salmon was taken in the Thanet was generally cahered, i.e., as it is now termed, crimped, as defined above, mostly while it was alive. Small salmon, if from 5 lb. to 10 lb. in weight, are termed salmon cjioilts, or salmon peel. They are much sought after because they make handsome dishes of fish when sent to table doubly curved in the shape of the letter S. Very similar to gwilts, though, according to some, distinct from them, are the Berwick trout, caught in the river Tweed ; they are dressed exactly like the gwilt. Salmon is plain-hoiled, grilled, or broiled, mostly in envelopes of oiled paper; crusted xuith quenelle farce, or skinned and glaced ; all these processes* may be executed on entire fish, if of moderate size, or on' sections, darns (French manchon^mujf). Thus a darn of salmon, braised with aspic, is an excellent cold entree. It may be filleted, fried, sauced, and egged, or filleted, sliced, fried, and stewed ; rolled or collared as practised in Ireland. There is * Francatelli warns against excessive garnishing, which he quaintly terms ‘an unseemly species of medley.’ 532 THE SPIRIT OE COoRERY cilso a preparation called d la Gducvoise, regarding which it is credibly reported that, when you order it at Geneva, you have to pay for a bottle of cham^iagne and a bottle of claret, said to have been put into the mirepoix or braise in which the fish was done. This formula is never employed by the Genevese themselves, but only used by restaurateurs to give themselves an air of magnificence in the eyes of the stranger. The inhabitants, when they can make up their minds to go to the expense of two bottles of wine, one of champagne and one of burgundy, do so for the purpose of drinking it in company, and not by any means for putting it into a caldron of their modest kitchen. It is remarkable that Dumas criticises this Genevese formula as having the object of ‘se donner par ecrit un faux air de magnificence,’ while he gravely recites the faisan Luculhis of Vuillemot, which is much more absurd than this salmon drowned in wine. A Galantine of Salmon, used as a cold entree, is the most complicated of all preparations of this fish, and re- quires a very dexterous cook for its composition. A Hot Pasty of Salmon is also a skilful combination. Boudin of Salmon is essentially a /o?’ce«jeai, consisting of salmon imrdc, 'panacla, eggs, and a little sauce, the whole shaped into balls and fried in butter. Of cold preparations the most frequently used are smolced pickled salmon, fried, or the same in salad. Pickled salmon so called is not like the smoked article, also termed pickled, steeped in brine or salted, but merely immersed in a mixture of equal parts of vinegar and water, with herbs and spices. Smelt, French eperlan, is a small delicate fish which lives in the sea, but ascends rivers to spawn, and is then taken. London formerly used to be supplied from the Medway at Eochester, where the old bridge afforded facilities for taking many ; when the Lord Mayor of London made his triennial visitation of Yanlet Creek, the SMELT AND SPRATS Ooo