FoodNet

The spirit of cookery

1895

Page 132 · 1 recipe record on this page

Presented as published in 1895. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
The soups made with puree from the flesh of the animals named in the title of this chapter are uniformly suspensions of purees in savoury broth. As the mode of making purees is well known, and the production of savoury broths no less well, it is not necessary to give details concerning the pre- paration of these soups. The most frequently treated are 198 THE SPIRIT OF COOKERY Chichen Purde Sou2)s, of which also a number of variations are quoted ; but these latter are of no general import. The compound soups of purde of fowl include mere additions, e.g., of purde of rice, the same with asparagus-heads added, the same with pearl barley and quenelles of fowl, the same with piirde of almonds. Names given to some of these compounds, such as Printaniere, Princesse, or Cdlestine, have no motive, and convey no meaning. A French soup belonging to this category is chiffonade, which in English we shall define as minced chichen soup. Chiffon means a rag, also a hunch, broken piece of bread. Possibly these meanings point to a connection between soup and name. In France the soup is called chiffonade simply, without the word ‘ potage ’ or ‘ soup ’ being employed in connection with it. This seems to indicate that the pre- paration was formerly more than a mere soup, probably a compound ragout, or one of those substantial soups which had to be eaten in two stages — the liquid part with a spoon, and the solid part from the same plate, with knife and fork. This soup is somewhat analogous to cock-a-leeky. Cock-a-leeky is a soup ragout of fowl, strongly flavoured with leek. The cock is not de riguetcr, but may be replaced by capon or fowl.* The fowls are boiled first and cut up in joints ; their broth is then worked up into savoury soup, with blond of veal, or coulis, or standard broth. In this the white parts of leeks, six to each fowl, previously par- boiled, to diminish their potency, are placed and boiled to point ; lastly, the carved fowls are added, and the whole is just boiled up once more. Mulligatunny , or Indian Kari {or Gurry), Soup, also called Mulligataiony , Mtillagata^ony , Potage de Kari,^ is a spiced or curried soup of hashed chicken and rice. It was originally * F., 269, spells Cocky Lceky. Cord. Bleu omits cock and fowl, and confines the material to giblets, objects hardly worth cooking, not worth buying. t For derivation, cf. ‘ Wyvern,’ toe. cit., p. 310. MULLIGATUNNY SOUP 199 peculiar to Southern India, and derives its name from the Tamil words violegoo (pepper) and ticnnee (water). In its simple form as partaken of by the poorer natives of Madras, it is, as its name indicates, a pepper-water used as a sauce, which the Madras cook makes as follows : He pounds together a dessertspoonful of tamarinds, six red chillies, six cloves of garlic, a tablespoonful of mustard- seed, a saltspoonful of fenugreek-seed, twelve black pepper- corns, a teaspoonful of salt, and six leaves of karay-pauTc. When the ingredients have been worked to a paste, he adds a pint of water, and boils the mixture for a quarter of an hour. Concurrently he cuts up two small onions, puts them into a chatty, and fries them in a dessertspoonful of gee till they begin to turn brown ; now he strains the pepper-water into the chatty, and cooks the mixture for five minutes, after which it is ready. This pepper-water is used as a mere sauce, for it is eaten with large quantities of rice.Mulligatunny Soup