Muffins
From Foods, their selection and preparation, 1935
For variety, you can add raisins, nuts, or use different types of flour.
Presented as published in 1935. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation below, not the original instructions.
A modern interpretation · AI-generated from the original record
Ingredients
Method
Nutrition per serving
773Calories
28 gProtein
134 gCarbs
14 gFat
Full nutrition (34 nutrients)
Calories773 kcal
Protein28 g
Carbohydrates134 g
Fiber0 g
Sugars37 g
Total Fat14 g
Saturated Fat6.1 g
Monounsaturated Fat3.5 g
Polyunsaturated Fat1.2 g
Omega-30 g
Cholesterol215 mg
Sodium166 mg
Potassium606 mg
Calcium352 mg
Iron7.9 mg
Magnesium69 mg
Phosphorus481 mg
Zinc2.6 mg
Copper0.2 mg
Manganese1 mg
Vitamin D3.3 mcg
Vitamin C0 mg
Vitamin A158 mcg
Vitamin E0.6 mg
Vitamin K0.2 mcg
Vitamin B60.3 mg
Vitamin B121.8 mcg
Thiamin (B1)1.3 mg
Riboflavin (B2)1.1 mg
Niacin (B3)8.7 mg
Folate224 mcg
Choline190 mg
Caffeine0 mg
Water265 g
As published
This recipe was extracted from Foods, their selection and preparation (1935) by Louise Stanley, page 242. The excerpt below is the record exactly as published.
muffins tender. Soft- wheat flour makes more tender muffins than hard-wheat flour. Muffins are baked in muffin pans, well greased in the bottom to prevent their stick¬ ing. The pans should be filled three-fourths full. A hot oven, approximately 400° to [269] Steps in Making Muffins • ( Upper left) Add liquid to dry ingredients, and mix until the flour is just moistened. ( Upper right ) Fill the pans three-fourths full. ( Lower left) The cooked muf¬ fins should be light, evenly browned, and have a pebbled, not a smooth, surface What’ 8 New in Home Economics 425° F., is best for most muffins. They should be baked until they are browned and firm to the touch. This requires approxi¬ mately 20 minutes, although the time varies with the size of the muffin and the tempera¬ ture of the oven. The outside of a perfect muffin is an at¬ tractive golden brown. It is symmetrical in shape and only slightly rounded on top, with no peaks or knobs or places where the batter has spilled through the crust. A good muffin is very light to the touch when one picks it up. It is somewhat pebbled in appearance, not smooth and even on its surface. Inside it has an even texture, made up of round holes, fairly uniform in size, with no long narrow tunnels. Muffins which are peaked on top and have tunnels inside are the result of over¬ mixing or too thin a batter and too hot an oven. Also, when the oven is too hot, a crust forms before the muffins are through rising, and the batter breaks the crust and spills through. Muffins may be varied by the kind of flour, meal, or cereals used in them. Muffins made by using all corn meal or whole wheat have characteristic flavor and texture. For a light muffin approximately half the flour is white. Whole wheat, corn meal, rolled oats, bran, or other flours, cereals, or meals may be substituted for the remainder of the flour. Bran muffins are usually better if the bran is soaked in a part of the milk before the in¬ gredients are combined. The milk may be warmed first. For variety, raisins and other dried fruit and nuts may be added to muffin mixtures. These are stirred into the dry in¬ gredients before the liquids are added. Brown sugar or molasses may be used as sweetening, and for variety and additional sweetness a spoon of jelly, marmalade, or jam may be placed in the center of each muffin as the pans are filled. The amount of sugar may be increased if a sweeter muffin is wanted. Unless the egg also is increased, it is best not to use more than 2 tablespoons of sugar to each cup of flour. Quick loaf breads, such as those which have fruit and nuts added, are merely varia¬ tions of muffins. They are made of the richer muffin mixtures and baked in loaf pans. For a loaf, the oven temperature should be lower than for muffins, about 350° F. for a small or medium loaf. Drop Fritters and Dumplings. Fritters may be made by coating pieces or slices of fruit, vegetable, or meat with a cover batter (popover mixture) and frying them in deep fat. Another type of fritter has fruit, vege¬ table, or meat chopped or in small pieces, held together with a drop batter (muffin mix¬ ture) and fried. Corn and other vegetables, chopped fruit, and meat are made into fritters of this kind. Proportions for standard white muffins give good results in this type of frit¬ ter. To decrease absorption of fat, however, the amount of egg is usually doubled, and the fat usually is omitted or reduced. The chopped food is added to the batter with as little stirring as possible, and the mixture dropped by spoonfuls into deep fat at about 365° F. When browned on both sides (about two minutes), drain on a paper towel and serve hot. Fruit fritters may be dusted with powdered sugar. Drop dumplings may be made by drop¬ ping muffin batter by spoonfuls on top of stews and fricassees of meat or poultry, covering closely and steaming for 15 to 20 minutes. For dumplings to serve with meat, use no sugar. Steamed fruit dumplings are made in the same way as drop fritters, by binding pieces of fruit together with a slightly sweet muffin batter and then steaming over a fruit sauce or in a steamer. A good dumpling, like a good muffin, should be light. To obtain this result, not only are correct proportions essential, but the dumplings should remain above the liquid, and the lid left in place until the dumplings have risen and are done. This requires 15 to 20 minutes. Plain Cake. Cakes containing fat are mod¬ ifications of sweet, rich muffins. When the sugar is increased enough for the mixture to be called cake, the extra sugar increases its weight. This extra weight will cause the product to fall during baking unless the bat¬ ter is strengthened by more egg. The added egg toughens the product and to counteract this effect, more fat is needed to make the cake tender. Plain cake is made with the basic propor¬ tions for standard muffins, by increasing the sugar up to one half as much by measure as flour, and by using 1 egg and 3 to 4 table¬ spoons fat
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