Put the currants into the water and boil till
soft, pass them through a sieve; put the juice to
boil again with the sugar; when quite boiling
add the sago, previously soaked in cold water;
boil 20 minutes until quite transparent, put into
a mould, and when cold turn out. Serve with
or without custard around it.
Currant Spong-e — Cover % box of gelatine
with cold water and let soak }4 hour; pour over
a pint of boiling water, add % pint of sugar and
stir over the fire for 5 minutes. Pour in ^ pint
of red currant juice, strain into a tin pan, set on
ice until the mixture begins to thicken, beat to a
froth, add the well-beaten whites of 4 eggs✪ Currant Sponge, mix,
and pour into a mould to harden. Serve with
whipped cream.
DAIRY DISHES.
GEEAT attention and cleanliness are re-
quired in the management of a dairy.
The cows should be regularly milked at
an early hour, and their udders perfectly
emptied.
The quantity of milk depends on many
causes; as the goodness, breed and health of
the cow, the pasture, the length of time from
calving, the having plenty of clean water in the
field she feeds in, etc. A change of pasture
will tend to increase it.
When a calf is to be reared, it should be
removed from the cow in ten days at the
farthest. It should be removed in the morning
and no food given to it till the following morn-
ing, when, being extremely hungry, it will
drink readily; feed it regularly morning and
evening, and let the milk which is given to it
be just warm; skimmed milk will be quite good
enough.
The milk when brought in should always be
strained into the pans. The cans containing
the recently drawn milk should be placed in
water about 56° F., which should rise a little
above the level of the milk; the animal heat is
thus reduced to between 56 and 58° F., and
the milk will keep sweet for thirty-six hours
even in the hottest weather. This temperature
allows the cream to rise with greater facility
and with less admixture of other constituents
than can be obtained in any other way. Some
butter-makers allow the milk to stand for thirty-
six hours; others say that twenty-four hours is
248
Dairy Dishes. 249
sufficient for all the cream to rise. After the
cream has risen it is to be removed by skimming,
and after standing a suitable time is placed in
the churn. The kind of churn generally pre-
ferred by the best butter-makers is the common
dash churn, made of white oak. Much depends
upon the manner in which the operation is per-
formed, even with the same churn. The motion
should be steady and regular, not too quick
nor too slow. The time occupied in churning
12 or 15 gallons of cream should be from 40 to
60 minutes. When removed from the churn, it
should be thoroughly washed in cold water,
using a ladle and not the hands. It should
then be salted with about one-twentieth of its
weight of the purest and finest salt, which
should be thoroughly incorporated with it, by
means of a butter- worker, or ladle, the hands
being never allowed to touch the butter. Twelve
hours afterwards another working should be
performed and the butter packed in strong and
perfectly tight white oak firkins. When filled
they should be headed up and a strong brine
poured in at the top. It should then be placed
in a cool, well- ventilated cellar.
Page 122 · 1 recipe record on this page
Presented as published in 1894. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
AI-modernized reading of the original text
Put the currants into the water and boil till soft, pass them through a sieve; put the juice to boil again with the sugar; when quite boiling add the sago, previously soaked in cold water; boil 20 minutes until quite transparent, put into a mould, and when cold turn out. Serve with or without custard around it.
Currant Sponge — Cover % box of gelatine with cold water and let soak }4 hour; pour over a pint of boiling water, add % pint of sugar and stir over the fire for 5 minutes. Pour in ^ pint of red currant juice, strain into a tin pan, set on ice until the mixture begins to thicken, beat to a froth, add the well-beaten whites of 4 eggs, mix, and pour into a mould to harden. Serve with whipped cream.
DAIRY DISHES.
GEEAT attention and cleanliness are required in the management of a dairy. The cows should be regularly milked at an early hour, and their udders perfectly emptied.
The quantity of milk depends on many causes; as the goodness, breed and health of the cow, the pasture, the length of time from calving, the having plenty of clean water in the field she feeds in, etc. A change of pasture will tend to increase it.
When a calf is to be reared, it should be removed from the cow in ten days at the farthest. It should be removed in the morning and no food given to it till the following morning, when, being extremely hungry, it will drink readily; feed it regularly morning and evening, and let the milk which is given to it be just warm; skimmed milk will be quite good enough.
The milk when brought in should always be strained into the pans. The cans containing the recently drawn milk should be placed in water about 56° F., which should rise a little above the level of the milk; the animal heat is thus reduced to between 56 and 58° F., and the milk will keep sweet for thirty-six hours even in the hottest weather. This temperature allows the cream to rise with greater facility and with less admixture of other constituents than can be obtained in any other way. Some butter-makers allow the milk to stand for thirtysix hours; others say that twenty-four hours is
Dairy Dishes. 249
sufficient for all the cream to rise. After the cream has risen it is to be removed by skimming, and after standing a suitable time is placed in the churn. The kind of churn generally preferred by the best butter-makers is the common dash churn, made of white oak. Much depends upon the manner in which the operation is performed, even with the same churn. The motion should be steady and regular, not too quick nor too slow. The time occupied in churning 12 or 15 gallons of cream should be from 40 to 60 minutes. When removed from the churn, it should be thoroughly washed in cold water, using a ladle and not the hands. It should then be salted with about one-twentieth of its weight of the purest and finest salt, which should be thoroughly incorporated with it, by means of a butter- worker, or ladle, the hands being never allowed to touch the butter. Twelve hours afterwards another working should be performed and the butter packed in strong and perfectly tight white oak firkins. When filled they should be headed up and a strong brine poured in at the top. It should then be placed in a cool, well- ventilated cellar.
Records on this page
Currant Sponge