should be strong, and kept in good condition, so that they can supply the
lambs with plenty of milk. They are now kept in a warm barn where the
cold winds do not touch them, and where the sun can shine on them.
They commence feeding them by putting a little bran in the lamb's mouth,
so that it can taste it, and the lambs commence eating from a box
separate from the sheep. They generally feed them with cracked corn or
meal, and sometimes oats and corn ground together, with plenty of milk
from the ewes. If kept in good order and well fed, they will be ready
for market, by the time they are six to eight weeks old. After the month
of June, lambs come from New York State — mostly from Dutchess County.
They are turned out to graze on the hills, where some cracked corn and
meal are put in the fields, so they can eat it at their pleasure. Many of
the late sheep and lambs come from Canada. Two of the largest sheep
ever sold in New York were raised by Mr. Vail, of Dutchess County, and
sold by A. Luyster to Mr. L. Delmonico for the sum of $100. The
two weighed, alive, 632 Ibs., and dressed, 420 Ibs.
One of the leading questions that directly affects the American cuisine
is the contest now progressing as to the transportation of animal food to
the great Eastern markets. Heretofore live cattle were transported to,
and slaughtered at, the places of consumption. This so-called home-
slaughtering interest has within the past few years experienced great
competition with the slaughterers of cattle in the far West, who have
brought their meats to the Eastern market in refrigerator-cars. The
great question now is: Which is the better way, and by which method are
the public interests served the best, as well as the sanitary condition of
this important article of food most improved ?
There can be no doubt that, while this controversy lasts, the consumer
has already been benefited, and the transportation of live cattle has already
been greatly facilitated and improved. The quality of the meat does not
depend upon the place where the animal is slaughtered, but it does depend
upon the stafe of the animal's health when it is slaughtered. Let the
cattle-cars be improved so that cattle can be transported without being
knocked about and bruised, and let them be properly fed and watered
while in transit; after making the long journey from the far West, let
them be well rested and cooled off before slaughtering.
The Western dressed-beef men will also have to be on their mettle in
order to meet the exigencies of the times. Let them keep their wild
prairie cattle and their scalawags out of the better markets, handle their
beef carefully, keep it subjected to a uniform temperature of about 38*
Fahrenheit, discard all artificial preservative means, and all opponents to
their interests will be bereft of argument.
THE TABLE.
OUR MARKETS.
The table
1889Page 2
Presented as published in 1889. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
AI-modernized reading of the original text
should be strong, and kept in good condition, so that they can supply the lambs with plenty of milk. They are now kept in a warm barn where the cold winds do not touch them, and where the sun can shine on them. They commence feeding them by putting a little bran in the lamb's mouth, so that it can taste it, and the lambs commence eating from a box separate from the sheep. They generally feed them with cracked corn or meal, and sometimes oats and corn ground together, with plenty of milk from the ewes. If kept in good order and well fed, they will be ready for market, by the time they are six to eight weeks old. After the month of June, lambs come from New York State — mostly from Dutchess County. They are turned out to graze on the hills, where some cracked corn and meal are put in the fields, so they can eat it at their pleasure. Many of the late sheep and lambs come from Canada. Two of the largest sheep ever sold in New York were raised by Mr. Vail, of Dutchess County, and sold by A. Luyster to Mr. L. Delmonico for the sum of $100. The two weighed, alive, 632 Ibs., and dressed, 420 Ibs.
One of the leading questions that directly affects the American cuisine is the contest now progressing as to the transportation of animal food to the great Eastern markets. Heretofore live cattle were transported to, and slaughtered at, the places of consumption. This so-called homeslaughtering interest has within the past few years experienced great competition with the slaughterers of cattle in the far West, who have brought their meats to the Eastern market in refrigerator-cars. The great question now is: Which is the better way, and by which method are the public interests served the best, as well as the sanitary condition of this important article of food most improved ?
There can be no doubt that, while this controversy lasts, the consumer has already been benefited, and the transportation of live cattle has already been greatly facilitated and improved. The quality of the meat does not depend upon the place where the animal is slaughtered, but it does depend upon the stafe of the animal's health when it is slaughtered. Let the cattle-cars be improved so that cattle can be transported without being knocked about and bruised, and let them be properly fed and watered while in transit; after making the long journey from the far West, let them be well rested and cooled off before slaughtering.
The Western dressed-beef men will also have to be on their mettle in order to meet the exigencies of the times. Let them keep their wild prairie cattle and their scalawags out of the better markets, handle their beef carefully, keep it subjected to a uniform temperature of about 38° Fahrenheit, discard all artificial preservative means, and all opponents to their interests will be bereft of argument.