FoodNet

Science of food & cookery

1921

Page 15

Presented as published in 1921. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
While it would be a question of the greatest difficulty to de- termine exactly how much of each of these numerous mineral elements we need, it suffices us to know that they are most im- portant, and it would seem reasonable that we should have all that natural foods contain. The condition of the blood depends upon the character of the food supplied to the digestive organs. In compounding that marvelous stream, which carries life to every tissue and organ of the human body, nature obtains her building materials from food, just as she obtains food from soil, water, and air. The different mineral ingredients present in the internal se- cretions of the human body have their definite functions to fill in the maintenance of good health, and are not present there through blind accident. The Master Architect who made the human body, and who declared that "the blood is the life," placed these food essentials called vitamines, and the various mineral ingredients, in the fruits, the grains, the nuts, and the vegetables ; and these ele- ments must be in the food in order for the body to take them from the food. The removal of one or more of these constituents from our food may mark the beginning of disaster to the body. 30 SCIENCE of FOOD W COOKERY In their absence, the body may make use of others until the handi- cap asserts itself ; then the physician is sought, or perhaps resort is had to some drug, in a vain effort to correct the disorder. THE BODY'S INTERNAL DEFENSES If we put a drop of blood under a microscope, a seemingly countless number of small corpuscles come into view. Most of them are red, but some are white. They have a well defined work to do in the defense of the body against intruding germs of dis- ease. The white corpuscles are always present in inflamed parts, and take into themselves foreign particles in the blood, minute organisms known as bacteria. These little corpuscles are called the "soldiers" of the body; for they play a prominent part in the cure of diseases, and in their prevention in persons exposed to infection. Together with them in the blood, in which they circulate, and as part of their structure, we find the before mentioned mineral elements — iron, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, etc. This is al- ways the case when pure blood is examined. The blood corpuscles so necessary -to our welfare are never without iron; and when the iron is removed, these little warriors die. The constancy with which these mineral elements appear in the soil, in plants, in all natural foods, and in the tissues of the human body, reveals the fact that they are absolutely essential to life. In the face of this great truth, we see vast commercial enterprises built up for the sole purpose of removing them "from our food. Notwithstanding this, the blame for the prevalence of disease and broken constitu- tions is usually thrown upon God. When the diet is composed largely of refined foods, no matter how much nourishment the food might otherwise contain, the system cannot make the best use of such nourishment, because of the absence of those elements necessary to its assimilation. Dr. William Edward Fitch, major Medical Reserve Corps, U. S. A., says on this point: "It is known at the present time that life cannot be maintained on foods deficient in inorganic salts. It is also recognized by research workers that something more is essential for the main-