FoodNet

Science of food & cookery

1921

Page 144 · 4 recipe records on this page

Presented as published in 1921. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
Prepare the string beans as in the preceding recipe. Add boil- ing water in a saucepan barely to cover the beans, with salt to taste. Cover (except the cover must be drawn to one side far enough to allow the steam tovescape), and let boil continuously for 30 or 35 minutes. Lift a glass jar out of boiling water, and put on a hot scalded rubber ring. Into each quart jar put 2 tablespoons lemon juiceString Beans No. 2, and fill the jar with boiling beans. Add enough of the boiling liquid to overflow the jar; then screw the cap on tightly, invert, and let cool. SWEET CORN Remove the husk and the silk, blanch, dip, drain, and cut from the cob. Pack immediately into jars or tin cans, to within y2 inch of the top. Add a teaspoon of salt to the quart, and fill with boiling water. Put on the rubber rings, and screw the caps on with the thumb and the little finger. (Seal tin cans completely.) Cook for the length of time given in the table, for the particular kind of cooker used. PUMPKIN, WINTER SQUASH, ETC. Break open, and remove the seeds and the stringy fiber. Peel, cut into small pieces, and boil until thick. Pack into jars, and sterilize for the length of time given for the particular kind of cooker used. TOMATOES Blanch, dip, drain, and remove the skins and the hard part near the stem end. Cut into halves or quarters, and pack into jars or tin cans, with a teaspoon of salt to each quartCanned Tomatoes. Put on rubber rings, and adjust the caps the same as for corn. (Seal tin cans completely.) Cook for the length of time given for the particular kind of cooker used. 254 (USE LEVEL MEASUREMENTS FOR ALL INGREDIENTS.) SCIENCE of FOOD ancC COOKERY TOMATOES (Hot Pack) Prepare the tomatoes the same as in the preceding recipe, and place in an open kettle. Bring gradually to the boiling point, and let simmer until thoroughly cooked through. Have the jars and the caps sterilized. Lift them one at a time out of boiling water, adjust the rubber, and fill with boiling tomato. Put on the cap, and screw down tightly, being careful not to touch the inner part of jar, rubber, or jar cap with the fingers in handling. Invert and let cool. PRESERVATION IN SALT Vegetables can be preserved more cheaply than in cans or jars, and more simply for household use than by drying. The method makes use of the preservative qualities of salt. The following formula is given out by the Division of Viticulture, College of Agriculture, Berkeley, California: "The vegetables are first washed and sliced. Weigh them, and take i pound of salt for each 2 pounds of prepared vegetables. A layer of salt is first placed on the bottom of the crock or barrel, and then a layer of vegetables. Similar layers are alternated until the vessel is full, finishing with a layer of salt. A wooden cover is then applied, and weighted with a stone or similar object that will not' be acted upon by the brine. After a few days, there will be a considerable shrinkage in volume, and the vessel can be filled with more layers, and weighted as before. These methods are suitable for most root vegetables, string beans, cabbage, and cu- cumbers. The large quantities of salt used in these methods must be removed by soaking before the vegetables can be eaten." PRESERVATION OF EGGS (Water-Glass Method)