FoodNet

Public school household science

1905

Page 57

Presented as published in 1905. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
the article (a watering-can may be used for pouring the fluid over carpets, furniture, garments, etc.). Windows should be opened and the room left to air for several hours after naptha has been used. There should be no light or fire in the room where naptha is being used, or until the fumes have evaporated,as it is highly inflammable and must be used with great care. Bedbugs may be banished by a free use of naptha. Remember that the article must have a bath of naptha and not simply a few drops or a sponging. To Drive away Ants. Put borax, green walnuts, or pennyroyal in the places infested. (The oil of pennyroyal may be used when it is impossible to get the fresh article.) Water-Bugs. A free use of borax will rid the house of these pests. To Clean Brushes. Put enough warm water into a bowl or basin to cover the bristles, but not the back of the brush. To each quart of water add three tablespoonfuls of ammonia. Let the brushes soak in this for about five minutes, then move gently through the water several times. Rinse in cold water and stand on the side to dry in an open window or in the sun. Dish-washing. As dish-washing is an important duty, aud occupies much time, a few hints may make this inevitable task less objectionable to young housekeepers. 130 DOMESTIC SCIENCE. A. Preparation, 1. Put away the food. 2. Scrape the dishes. 3. Stack the dishes. 4. Arrange in order of wash- ing. 5. Soak the following aishes in cold water : (a) Milky dislies (heat hardens). (&) Eggy. (c) Starchy or doughy. (d) Pots and pans (in warm water). B. Equipment. 1. Dish-pan. 2. Rinsing pan. 3. Draining pan (shallow pan or tray). 4. Water. 5. Soap. 6. Dish-cloth. 7. Dish-towel. 8. Bathbrick and sapolio. C. COLLBCTION OF EqCIPMKNT. 1. Ofit the pans. 2. Col loot Boap, towels, oto. '.i. Put warm, Houpy water in the dish-pan, as warm OS can ho homo by the hand. 4. Put Hcnlding water in llm rinsing pan. D. Order of Washing. 1. Glass 2. Silver. 3. Fine china, 4. Heavy china and crockery. 5. Tins (graniteware, etc.). 6. Pots and pans. 7. Steel knives and forks — scour. 8. Dish-pan and dripping pan. 9. Wash towels in rinsing water, (a) Soap and wasli. (6) Scald. (c) Rinse, wring and hang out to dry. 1 0. Wash the table wi th towel- rinsing water. (a) Wet all over. (b) Rub soap cake on table. (c) Scrub with the grain of the wood. {d) Rinse. (e) Wring out the cloth and dry table. 11. Clean up the sink. (a) Clean the taps and wash back of the sink. (b) Scrub drain-board. (<■) Soap tlio (liHli-clotl) and wash tiio basin of Iho HJnk. {d) Knipty (In- ihuih, rinse, wipe and put, away. (<■) Rinw) and put sink cloth to dry. THE HOUSE AND ITS CARE. 131 Rules for the Worker. 1. Wear a suitable dress for kitchen work. It should be washable, and short enough to clear the floor. 2. Fasten the hair firmly so that no loose hairs will fall into the food. 3. Before handling food see that the hands are thoroughly washed. Clean the nails with a nail cleaner or wooden tooth-pick; any little piece of wood may be made to serve the purpose. 4. Wear no rings or bracelets when engaged in kitchen work. 5. Keep a damp towel in a convenient place, on which to wipe the hands. Never use the dish-towel, apron or handkerchief for wiping the hands.