FoodNetArchive

Practical gastronomy and culinary dictionary

1892

Page 435

Presented as published in 1892. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
Rennet, e. Is the name given to the prepared inner mem- brane of a calf's, pig's, hare's, or fowl's stomach, which is used for curdling milk. Restaurant,/. A high-class eating-house. Originally the name of a soup, invented by a Frenchman named Palissy in 1557. The soup consisted of finely minced fowl and broth highly spiced with cinnamon, coriander, &c. In 17G5 a tavern was opened in Paris, under the title Restaurant, for the purpose of supplying this wonderful soup. ElCE, e. Riz, /. An esculent grain of warm climates, largely used throughout Europe for puddings and soups. Although highly nutritious it is not a perfect food, being deficient in albuminoids and mineral matters. ElCHELiEU (Armand Jean). A celebrated gourmet. French general and cardinal during the reigns of Louis XIII. and XIV.; born 1585, died 1642. EiLLETTES, /. A French savoury meat preparation, used for hors-d'oeuvres and savouries. Eis DE VEAU,/. Sweetbread, e. EisoTTO. An Italian dish of rice and cheese. Rissole, EE,/. Well browned or baked ; covered with crumbs. VOCABULARY OF TEEMS USED IN COOKERY 909 Rissoles, /. A mixture of minced fish or meat, enclosed in paste, half-moon shapes, and fried in fat or butter. RissoLETTES. Similar to Rissoles ; tliin pancakes are used in place of paste. RizzEiiED HADDIE. Is the name of a Scotch dish, made from haddocks or codfish. Robert,/. Name of a brown spicy sauce, invented b}'- a restaurant keeper cf that name in Paris, 1789. Robes de chambee (en),/, (in dressing gown). Paper cases filled with light iced cream ; potatoes cooked and served in their jackets. Rocket, e. A salad plant. Roebuck, e. Chevreuil, f. RoGNONS,/. Kidneys, e. RoMAiNE,/. Coss lettuce, d. A LA Romaixe. Roman style. RoMANKEiNTJES. A Dutch pastry, made of eggs, sugar, and almonds. Rossini. Name of a famous musician. "Filets a la Rossini" was his own invention. RoTi, /. Roast meat, poultry and game. Roulade, f. Rolled meat, smoked and cooked. Roux, / A preparation of buttefand flour browned, used for making soups and sauces ; the same mixture is also used when not browned for white soups and sauces, and is like- wise called roux. ROYANS. A delicately-flavoured small fish, similar to sardines, preserved in oil. Rump (of beef). The buttocks ; the end of the backbone of beef. S. Sabayon, f. Pudding sauce, composed of cream or milk, or white wine, and eggs. Saignant,/. Underdone, e. Salade, /. Salad, e. Raw herbs, raw and cooked vegetables, etc., dressed with oil and vinegar. Salamandre,/ This is a utensi'l which, after being made red- hot, is used for browning any dishes that want colour. Salami. An Italian sausage. Saleeatus. Is a kind of baking-powder consisting of carbonate of potash, together with an acid. Salisify or Salsifits. Sometimes called oyster-plant. The flavour of the root resembles somewhat that of the oyster. Sally Luns or Lunns. Name of a kind of teacakes. Slightly sweetened and raised with brewers' yeast. Salmagundi. Name of a very old English supper dish. It is 9iO PRACTICAL GASTKONOMY a kind of meat salad, mixed and decorated with hard-boiled eggs, anchovy pickles, and beetroot. Salmi or Salmis. A hash of game set to finish cooking when half roasted. Salmon, e. Saumon, /. A large fish; one of the most