FoodNetArchive

Practical gastronomy and culinary dictionary

1892

Page 177

Presented as published in 1892. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
237. Essence de Volaille (Chicken Essence). — Reduce 1 quart of chicken consomme. No. 90, over a slow fire to about half a pint. Skim, strain into a white pot, and use as required. 237a. Vinaigrette. — Mix 4 tablespoonfuls salad oil, 2 of tarragon vinegar, ^ teaspoonful of each, parsley, shallots, and 1 of gherkins, all finely chopped. Season with pepper and salt. CHAPTER V. GARNITUEES AND DECORATIONS FOR COOKED FOODS. Garnitures in most cases are a matter of taste and knack ; after a certain amount of experience the gar- nishings suitable for certain dishes may be prepared with httle trouble, and without going in for elaborate recipes, and can be made to look inviting and to taste delicious. In order to give a dish of cutlets, a ham, a leg of lamb or mutton a neater appearance, a frill is put over the bones, which are sometimes made unsightly by the cooking. Silver skewers or atelets (hatelets) are principally used for cold dishes, such as capons, fowls, beef, tongue and hams, galantines, and other fish or meat dishes. These consist as a rule of truffles, cocks' combs, and mushrooms, which are fastened on to skewers together with vegetables, cut into fancy shapes, and white of egg (hard boiled), and set in various tints of aspic jelly. The various garnitures described are those which are recognised as correct and mostly known under the names given. These refer principally to Removes or Releves, but may easily be adopted for Entrees, &c. unless otherwise stated. 238. Garnishing^ a I'Allemande. — Godivean or German Quenelles. Mashed potatoes, grated horse- radish, and a sharp white sauce. Served with boiled or braised meats. 239. Garnishing a rAncienne. — Boiled beans (kidney), hard - boiled eggs, and braised cabbage- lettuces. GARNITURES AND DECORATIONS FOR COOKED FOODS. 445 Served with a rich creani sauce flavoured with spring onions. 240. Garnishing^ a I'Alsacienne.— Braised sourcrout, mashed peas, shces of braised ham and sausages. Served with Removes only. 241. Garnishing a I'Alliance. — Braised spring carrots, artichoke bottoms, and fried button onions, with semi-glace sauce, No. 185. 242. Garnishing a I'Andalouse. — Groups of braised spring cabbages, lettuces, and fried sausages, cut into small pieces. Sauce, Demi-glace, for Removes, &c. 243. Garnishing a I'Athenienne. — Larded and braised meat, garnished with short pieces of fried and stuffed Aubergines (Egg-plants). Sauce, Madere, No. 186. 244. Garnishing a la Beaufort (For Fish). — Groups of colloped lobster, bearded oysters, mushroom heads, lobster coral, and suitable sauce to go with the fish. 245. Garnishing a la Bohemienne. — Small marble- shaped fried potatoes, stoned olives, mushroom heads, and button onions, dressed in groups round braised or roast meats. Sauce, Poivrade, No. 211. 246. Garnishing a la Belle-Vue (For Cold Dishes). — Masked with white chaud-froid sauce, decorated with slices of truffles and red ox-tongue, tarragon leaves and chopped aspic jelly. 247. Garnishing a la Bigarade.— Finely shredded orange peel, cooked in salmi sauce (essence of duck), flavoured with a glass of good port wine. Generally served with ducks. 248. Garnishing a la Bretonne. — Stewed haricot beans (whole or puree), brown onion sauce, flavoured with mustard, horseradish, and chopped parsley. Usually served with mutton.