brown. I am sure, even in small collections, picked and
unpicked Chrysanthemums look far better if the colours
are kept together in clumps, and not dotted about till the
general effect becomes mud-colour, as English gardeners
always arrange them, only considering their height or the
size of their unnaturally disbudded blooms. They are,
I admit, most beautiful and useful flowers. What should
we do without them ? But owners of small places, and I
think even large ones, should guard against too much
time, attention, and room being given to them. For
putting into vases, there is no doubt Chrysanthemums
look better allowed to grow more naturally and not so
disbudded. A huge Chrysanthemum that is nearly the
size of a plate, though it may have won a prize at a local
flower-show, looks almost vulgar when picked. Bunches
of Chrysanthemums with their buds will go on blooming
a long time in water, and make in a room a natural and
beautiful decoration, instead of painfully reminding one of
the correctness of the flower's paper imitations.
A kind gardening friend living in Lancashire has
written me out the following list of ornamental shrubs
and flowering plants which, for one reason or another,
look well in August, September, and October. I think,
though I mention several of the plants elsewhere, it
useful to give it in its entirety, as many are of opinion
that in those three months it is necessary to be entirely
dependent on bedded-out plants for colour and beauty.
Trees for autumn leaves and berries : — Ash (Moun-
tain), Cherry, Siberian Crab, Buckthorn (sea), Elder
(golden), Filbert (purple), Hawthorn, Hornbeam, Maple.
Creepers and shrubs for autumn : — Aristolochia
sipho, Arbutus, Azara microphylla, Herberts thunbergi,
Clematises of sorts, Clerodendron, Colutea, Cotoneaster,
Cydoniajaponica, Dog- wood, Eccremocarpus scaber, Esca-
lonia macrantha, Eiwnymus (both European and latifolius),
OCTOBER 191
Genista, Heath, Hibiscus, Honeysuckle, Hydrangea
paniculata, Hypericum, Indigofera, Jasmine, Laurus-
tinus, Lavender, Leycesteria formosa, Mahonia, Olearia
haasti, Pernettyas, Lithospermum, Pyracantha, Prunus
pissardii, Rhus laciniata, Rosa rugosa, Eoses (autumn),
Eosemary, Rubus (Brambles), Skimmia, Snowberry,Spor-
tium junceum, Tamarisk, Virginia Creeper, Vines of sorts.
Plants. — Achillea ptarmica flore pleno, Aconitum
(Monkshood), Adonis autumnalis, Anemone japonica (most
useful, three shades), Asters, Michaelmas Daisies of
sorts, Ageratum, Antirrhinum, Armeria cc&spitosa (Sea
Pink), Bergamot, Calendula, Marigold, Callistephus
(China Aster), Campanulas of sorts, Campion (Eose),
Cannes, Centaurea, Chrysanthemum, Colchicum (autumn
Crocus), Convolvulus tricolor, Coreopsis lanceolata,
Cucurbita (Gourd), Cuphea zimpani (good annual),
Dahlias of sorts, Datura, Dianthuses of sorts, Desmodium,
Diplopappus, Echinops, Erigeron, Eryngiums of sorts,
Exogonium purga (Jalap plant), Fuchsia, Funkias of
sorts, Gaillardia, Gaultheria, Geum coccineum, Gladioli
of sorts, Gypsophila paniculata, Harpalium rigidum,
Helenium, Helianthuses of sorts (Sunflowers), Heli-
chrysum (Everlasting), Heliotrope, Hollyhock, Hyacin-
thus candicans, Hypericums of sorts, Ipomaa (Convol-
vulus), Lathyrus (Sweet Pea), Lengogium autumnale,
Lilium tigrinum, Linaria, Linum, Lobelia cardinalis and
fulgens, Lunaria (Honesty), Mathiola (Stocks of sorts),
Oxalis, Pentstemons of sorts, Physalis alJcekengi (Winter
Cherry), Phytolacca decandra, Plumbago carpentce,
Polygonums of sorts, Poppies of sorts, P
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brown. I am sure, even in small collections, picked and
unpicked Chrysanthemums look far better if the colours
are kept together in clumps, and not dotted about till the
general effect becomes mud-colour, as English gardeners
always arrange them, only considering their height or the
size of their unnaturally disbudded blooms. They are,
I admit, most beautiful and useful flowers. What should
we do without them ? But owners of small places, and I
think even large ones, should guard against too much
time, attention, and room being given to them. For
putting into vases, there is no doubt Chrysanthemums
look better allowed to grow more naturally and not so
disbudded. A huge Chrysanthemum that is nearly the
size of a plate, though it may have won a prize at a local
flower-show, looks almost vulgar when picked. Bunches
of Chrysanthemums with their buds will go on blooming
a long time in water, and make in a room a natural and
beautiful decoration, instead of painfully reminding one of
the correctness of the flower's paper imitations.
A kind gardening friend living in Lancashire has
written me out the following list of ornamental shrubs
and flowering plants which, for one reason or another,
look well in August, September, and October. I think,
though I mention several of the plants elsewhere, it
useful to give it in its entirety, as many are of opinion
that in those three months it is necessary to be entirely
dependent on bedded-out plants for colour and beauty.
Trees for autumn leaves and berries : — Ash (Moun-
tain), Cherry, Siberian Crab, Buckthorn (sea), Elder
(golden), Filbert (purple), Hawthorn, Hornbeam, Maple.
Creepers and shrubs for autumn : — Aristolochia
sipho, Arbutus, Azara microphylla, Herberts thunbergi,
Clematises of sorts, Clerodendron, Colutea, Cotoneaster,
Cydoniajaponica, Dog- wood, Eccremocarpus scaber, Esca-
lonia macrantha, Eiwnymus (both European and latifolius),
OCTOBER 191
Genista, Heath, Hibiscus, Honeysuckle, Hydrangea
paniculata, Hypericum, Indigofera, Jasmine, Laurus-
tinus, Lavender, Leycesteria formosa, Mahonia, Olearia
haasti, Pernettyas, Lithospermum, Pyracantha, Prunus
pissardii, Rhus laciniata, Rosa rugosa, Eoses (autumn),
Eosemary, Rubus (Brambles), Skimmia, Snowberry,Spor-
tium junceum, Tamarisk, Virginia Creeper, Vines of sorts.
Plants. — Achillea ptarmica flore pleno, Aconitum
(Monkshood), Adonis autumnalis, Anemone japonica (most
useful, three shades), Asters, Michaelmas Daisies of
sorts, Ageratum, Antirrhinum, Armeria cc&spitosa (Sea
Pink), Bergamot, Calendula, Marigold, Callistephus
(China Aster), Campanulas of sorts, Campion (Eose),
Cannes, Centaurea, Chrysanthemum, Colchicum (autumn
Crocus), Convolvulus tricolor, Coreopsis lanceolata,
Cucurbita (Gourd), Cuphea zimpani (good annual),
Dahlias of sorts, Datura, Dianthuses of sorts, Desmodium,
Diplopappus, Echinops, Erigeron, Eryngiums of sorts,
Exogonium purga (Jalap plant), Fuchsia, Funkias of
sorts, Gaillardia, Gaultheria, Geum coccineum, Gladioli
of sorts, Gypsophila paniculata, Harpalium rigidum,
Helenium, Helianthuses of sorts (Sunflowers), Heli-
chrysum (Everlasting), Heliotrope, Hollyhock, Hyacin-
thus candicans, Hypericums of sorts, Ipomaa (Convol-
vulus), Lathyrus (Sweet Pea), Lengogium autumnale,
Lilium tigrinum, Linaria, Linum, Lobelia cardinalis and
fulgens, Lunaria (Honesty), Mathiola (Stocks of sorts),
Oxalis, Pentstemons of sorts, Physalis alJcekengi (Winter
Cherry), Phytolacca decandra, Plumbago carpentce,
Polygonums of sorts, Poppies of sorts, P