FoodNet

On habits and manners

1888

Page 54

Presented as published in 1888. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
They can be emptied into pig-sty or cow-yard, where they do their part in making fertilizing material (but this should never be done except when the yard or sty is cleaned regularly and frequently), or they can be thrown upon the ground at a safe distance from the house (this, again, should never be done wThen a house stands in close neighborhood to other houses), or, and this, probably, is the best way, they can be emptied into a hole dug in the ground as far from the house as possible, and boarded over, the cover being lifted only when the slops are emptied. By emptying occasionally a little dry earth into the hole, and once or twice a year filling it up entiiely and digging a fresh hole, the slops of a large ON HABITS AND MANNERS. I : house may be disposed of with ease and safety. Kitchen slops and swill should all be carefully kept for pig feed, for if the family do not keep a pig, some neighbor can always be found who will take away swill for the sake of having it, and to wraste such material is one of the common forms of extravagance which keeps poor people poor forever. After the drainage of a house and the cleanliness of a yard and outhouses have been carefully provided for, I believe that next in order comes the question of the water supply, and while a few of you, as residents of large cities., are not obliged to think much about the matter, being sup- plied by the city, or by companies, yet I suppose a majority of my readers are dependent solely upon wells or springs, and can therefore drink pure or impure waters according as they themselves are intelligent and energetic or ignorant and lazy. It is not, 1 confess, always easy for an uneducated person to detect the impurity of water, because while pure water is always clear and tasteless, water which is clear and tasteless is not always pure ; but there are a few simple rules which he who runs may read, and which will, in most cases, afford effectual protection. For example, it is ev- ident to any one that to use water from a river below a point where the refuse of a factory or the drainage of a town empties into it, must be harmful; that, again, it must be equally so to use water from a stagnant pond, or from a ON HABITS AND MANNERS. brook which drains marshy ]and rich in decomposing vegetation, and yet it is but^too common to find whole communities using such water and dying like sheep with dysenteries and fevers, merely because they are too thought- less or too lazy to make the effort to obtain a pure water supply.