bran. In buying graham, select that containing a rather
fine bran, which does not separate readily from the flour
when shaken in the hand. The Health Food Company
makes an excellent graham j and when there is any doubt
as to the quality of the ordinary graham, it would be
wise to purchase that sold by this company. The price
is much higher than that of the ordinary article.
There are many mills which supply the pure article,
but there are so many which do not that one is often at
a loss to know where to get the best. The mills at
Akron, Ohio, make an excellent graham, and also a good
quality of oatmeal.
Fine granulated meal is a fine quality of graham,
manufactured by the Health Food Company. It makes
delicious bread and muffins.
Corn Meal.
Corn meal, past and present, is an interesting subject.
The changing quality of this meal is a source of much
annoyance to the housekeeper of to-day. Rules which
always worked to perfection in the past are now as un-
certain as the weather. The old process of making corn
meal was to take corn which had dried naturally for a
few months, and crush it between mill-stones. This gave
a sweet-flavored but uneven meal, some parts being as
fine as flour, while others were rather coarse ; besides,
there was a considerable amount of coarse bran. As the
corn was not entirely free of moisture, and was heated
in being crushed between the mill-stones, it could not
be relied upon to keep good ; a few weeks was as long
a time as it was expected to remain sweet. It is to be
regretted that this delicious meal has passed away.
About fifteen or twenty years ago the granulated meal
began to appear in the market. It was sweet, dry, and
of even texture, being cut instead of being ground be-
tween stones. The corn was thoroughly dried before
being sent to the mill ; at first it was kept for two or
ABOUT FOOD. 95
three years, until all the moisture had evaporated. This
new kind of meal was very satisfactory, because it was
of uniform quality and would keep for any length of
time. If the manufacturers had been content to follow
this process up to the present time, housekeepers would
have been well pleased ; but the drying of the corn was
not rapid enough for the millers, who soon began to use
kilns. At the outset of the new departure the corn was
dried slowly and at a low temperature, and the meal
was nearly as good as that made by the original method.
But the time for drying has been reduced more and
more, until now the grains of the corn meal are as hard
as the grains of hominy, and it is rather hard to distin-
guish between the two. Then, too, the meal is ground
much finer than formerly. All these changes in the
meal have damaged it considerably, and it is almost
impossible to get the moist, sweet corn-bread of years
gone by. If in using old receipts for corn bread, one-
eighth of the quantity of meal called for be omitted, the
bread will be nearer what it should be than it will if all
the meal be used.
Hominy, Grits, etc.
Page 42
Presented as published in 1887. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
AI-modernized reading of the original text
bran. In buying graham, select that containing a rather fine bran, which does not separate readily from the flour when shaken in the hand. The Health Food Company makes an excellent graham j and when there is any doubt as to the quality of the ordinary graham, it would be wise to purchase that sold by this company. The price is much higher than that of the ordinary article.
There are many mills which supply the pure article, but there are so many which do not that one is often at a loss to know where to get the best. The mills at Akron, Ohio, make an excellent graham, and also a good quality of oatmeal.
Fine granulated meal is a fine quality of graham, manufactured by the Health Food Company. It makes delicious bread and muffins.
Corn Meal.
Corn meal, past and present, is an interesting subject. The changing quality of this meal is a source of much annoyance to the housekeeper of to-day. Rules which always worked to perfection in the past are now as uncertain as the weather. The old process of making corn meal was to take corn which had dried naturally for a few months, and crush it between mill-stones. This gave a sweet-flavored but uneven meal, some parts being as fine as flour, while others were rather coarse ; besides, there was a considerable amount of coarse bran. As the corn was not entirely free of moisture, and was heated in being crushed between the mill-stones, it could not be relied upon to keep good ; a few weeks was as long a time as it was expected to remain sweet. It is to be regretted that this delicious meal has passed away.
About fifteen or twenty years ago the granulated meal began to appear in the market. It was sweet, dry, and of even texture, being cut instead of being ground between stones. The corn was thoroughly dried before being sent to the mill ; at first it was kept for two or
three years, until all the moisture had evaporated. This new kind of meal was very satisfactory, because it was of uniform quality and would keep for any length of time. If the manufacturers had been content to follow this process up to the present time, housekeepers would have been well pleased ; but the drying of the corn was not rapid enough for the millers, who soon began to use kilns. At the outset of the new departure the corn was dried slowly and at a low temperature, and the meal was nearly as good as that made by the original method. But the time for drying has been reduced more and more, until now the grains of the corn meal are as hard as the grains of hominy, and it is rather hard to distinguish between the two. Then, too, the meal is ground much finer than formerly. All these changes in the meal have damaged it considerably, and it is almost impossible to get the moist, sweet corn-bread of years gone by. If in using old receipts for corn bread, oneeighth of the quantity of meal called for be omitted, the bread will be nearer what it should be than it will if all the meal be used.
Hominy, Grits, etc.