NYPL RESEARCH LIBRARIES
3 3433 07736255 0
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A LABORATORY MANUAL OF
FOODS AND COOKERY
THE MACMILLAN COMPANY
NEW YORK • BOSTON • CHICAGO • DALLAS
ATLANTA • SAN FRANCISCO
MACMILLAN & CO., LIMITED
LONDON • BOMBAY • CALCUTTA
MELBOURNE
THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA, LTD.
TORONTO
A LABORATORY MANUAL OF
FOODS AND COOKERY
BY
EMMA B. MATTESON
INSTRUCTOR IN HOME ECONOMICS, GEORGE PEABODY
COLLEGE FOR TEACHERS
AND
ETHEL M. NEWLANDS
DIRECTOR OF HOME ECONOMICS, THE BUFFALO
TECHNICAL HIGH SCHOOL
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THE MACMILLAN COMPANY
1916
rights reserved
THE NEW YC
PUBLIC LIBRARY
739224
ASTOR, LFNOX AND
"TILDEN FOUNDATIONS
R 19 6 L
COPYRIGHT, 1916,
BY THE MACMILLAN COMPANY.
Set up and electrotyped. Published June, 1916.
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Norfoooti
J. 8. Gushing Co. — Berwick & Smith Co.
Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.
PREFACE
TEACHING experience has shown the need of a textbook ap-
proaching the study of foods and cookery through experimental
work in chemistry, bacteriology, and biology. In this book,
therefore, under each topic a considerable number of experi-
ments will be found. The performance of these experiments
and the answering of the questions which arise from them will
give the student a firsthand acquaintance with the leading char-
acteristics of each kind of food, will furnish a basis for the
discussion of the procedures used in cookery, and should give
her such a grasp of the principles involved as will enable her to
work without recipes, or to develop her own. The attainment
of such mastery on the part of the student is, however, greatly
facilitated by practice with a considerable number of recipes
which have already been thoroughly tested, just as in other ex-
perimental sciences, the student is taught in part through prac-
tice with explicit and workable laboratory directions. Hence,
in addition to the experiments, the present work will be found
to contain thoroughly tested recipes in adequate number and
variety to permit of choice. It has also seemed wise to include
a considerable number of " score cards " to facilitate judgment
of the finished product ; and of illustrative calculations of nutri-
tive values of typical cooked foods. Each chapter has been
made sufficiently complete in itself so that the topics may be
taken up in any desired sequence and not necessarily in the
order followed in the book.
This Laboratory Manual was worked out through the corre-
lated experience of the authors at Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, and
Simmons College, Boston, and is amplified by their individual
VI PREFACE
experiences in the Public Schools of New York City and New
Haven ; the State Normal School at Winona, Minnesota ; The
School of Education of The University of Chicago ; and The
Diet School of Johns Hopkins Hospital.
The authors desire to acknowledge the help given by Pro-
fessor Ada Field of George Peabody College for Teachers, in
the revision of the manuscript, and to express their appreciation
of the encouragement received from Dr. Henry Clapp Sherman,
of Columbia University.
CONTENTS
CHAPTER I
Beverages
PAGE
Page 0
Presented as published in 1916. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
AI-modernized reading of the original text
NYPL RESEARCH LIBRARIES
3 3433 07736255 0
M
\ / -
N/
A LABORATORY MANUAL OF FOODS AND COOKERY
NEW YORK • BOSTON • CHICAGO • DALLAS ATLANTA • SAN FRANCISCO
MACMILLAN & CO., LIMITED
LONDON • BOMBAY • CALCUTTA MELBOURNE
THE MACMILLAN CO. OF CANADA, LTD.
TORONTO
A LABORATORY MANUAL OF FOODS AND COOKERY
BY
EMMA B. MATTESON
INSTRUCTOR IN HOME ECONOMICS, GEORGE PEABODY COLLEGE FOR TEACHERS
AND
ETHEL M. NEWLANDS
DIRECTOR OF HOME ECONOMICS, THE BUFFALO TECHNICAL HIGH SCHOOL
», • M . ,
- .-
' -. * »
.
• o . < . ', t
1 J '
••o1
- ••o1 • «
• . ,
rights reserved
THE NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARY
739224
ASTOR, LENOX AND TILDEN FOUNDATIONS
R 19 6 L
COPYRIGHT, 1916,
Set up and electrotyped. Published June, 1916.
I I
. :
< »
* • « «
t
t • <• '
- .
• >
« .
Norwood
J. 8. Gushing Co. — Berwick & Smith Co. Norwood, Mass., U.S.A.
PREFACE
TEACHING experience has shown the need of a textbook approaching the study of foods and cookery through experimental work in chemistry, bacteriology, and biology. In this book, therefore, under each topic a considerable number of experiments will be found. The performance of these experiments and the answering of the questions which arise from them will give the student a firsthand acquaintance with the leading characteristics of each kind of food, will furnish a basis for the discussion of the procedures used in cookery, and should give her such a grasp of the principles involved as will enable her to work without recipes, or to develop her own. The attainment of such mastery on the part of the student is, however, greatly facilitated by practice with a considerable number of recipes which have already been thoroughly tested, just as in other experimental sciences, the student is taught in part through practice with explicit and workable laboratory directions. Hence, in addition to the experiments, the present work will be found to contain thoroughly tested recipes in adequate number and variety to permit of choice. It has also seemed wise to include a considerable number of " score cards " to facilitate judgment of the finished product ; and of illustrative calculations of nutritive values of typical cooked foods. Each chapter has been made sufficiently complete in itself so that the topics may be taken up in any desired sequence and not necessarily in the order followed in the book.
This Laboratory Manual was worked out through the correlated experience of the authors at Pratt Institute, Brooklyn, and Simmons College, Boston, and is amplified by their individual
VI PREFACE
experiences in the Public Schools of New York City and New Haven ; the State Normal School at Winona, Minnesota ; The School of Education of The University of Chicago ; and The Diet School of Johns Hopkins Hospital.
The authors desire to acknowledge the help given by Professor Ada Field of George Peabody College for Teachers, in the revision of the manuscript, and to express their appreciation of the encouragement received from Dr. Henry Clapp Sherman, of Columbia University.
CONTENTS
CHAPTER I Beverages