FoodNetArchive

Harper's cook book encyclopædia

1902

Page 235

Presented as published in 1902. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
Jellies. — For fruit jellies made with- out gelatine, and jellied fruit, see Pre- serves. Gelatines. — The various brands dif- fer in size of box. The proportions of gelatine to water are usually given on the box. One ounce of gelatine should take up at least three pints of water. Unmoulding. — When ready to serve, wrap about the bottom of the mould for an instant a cloth wrung out in hot water, and invert the mould upon a chilled dish. When jelly is used as a garnish, make it in a shallow pan and cut into strips, dice, diamonds, or fancy shapes with a knife dipped in hot water. Colorings to Stain Jellies, Ices, etc. — Pokeberries gathered before frost, and made into jelly like any other fruit, furnish the best pink we know of. For a beautiful red, boil fifteen grains of cochineal, finely powdered, with a drachm and a half of cream of tartar, in a half -pint of water, very slowly half an hour ; add in boiling a bit of alum the size of a pea, or use beet-root sliced and soaked in a very little water. For white, use almonds. 207 Apples, Jellied JELLIES Bread Jelly blanched and finely powdered, with a little drop of water, or use cream. F or yellow, use yolks of egg, or a bit of saffron steeped in the liquor and squeezed. The flower of the crocus may also be used for this purpose, as it has no taste. For green, pound spinach leaves or beet leaves, express the juice, and boil it in a teacup set in a saucepan of water to take off the rawness. Clarifying Jellies. — Straining once through a felt or flannel bag will usually clear the jelly and make it limpid. This may be repeated a second time. If a sparkling jelly is desired, clear with the whites of two eggs to each three pints of jelly. Beat the whites and the egg shells until it froths, but is not a dry froth. When the jelly has cooled beat in the egg whites. Put the jelly on the fire and let it slowly come to a sim- mer, and keep simmering half an hour. Then strain twice through flannel or felt but without press- ure. Apples, Jellied. See Fruits. Aspic Jelly. — Put a knuckle-bone of veal, a knuckle -'bone of ham, a calf’s foot, four cloves stuck into one large onion, one large carrot, and a bunch of savory herbs in two quarts of water, and boil gently until it is reduced rather more than half. Strain, and put it aside to cool. Very care- fully remove every particle of fat or sediment, and place the jelly in a saucepan with a glassful of white wine, a table-spoonful of tarragon vin- egar, salt and pepper to taste, and the crushed shells and beaten whites of two eggs. Keep stirring until it nearly boils, which may be known by its be- coming white ; then draw it to the side of the fire, and simmer gently for a quarter of an hour. Put on the cover, let it stand to settle, and strain through a jelly-bag two or three times if nec- essary, until it is quite clear. Put it into a mould which has been soaked in cold water. Time, four or five hours.