FoodNet

Foods, their selection and preparation

1935

Page 21

Presented as published in 1935. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
«To meet iron allowance. one large or two small servings of liver or other organ meats should be served each week for sixty 7Th« nutritive content of the weekly food quantities a man and woman years or over were based on the National Research Council ' 3 recommended daily allowances for the sedentary man and woman. [23] Table VI • Handy Guide to Your Food Groups 1 What’s in Each Group How to Figure Servings Milk Use at least this much every day: For a child, 3 to 4 cups; an expectant Fresh, evaporated, dried, or as cheese, buttermilk, cream, or ice cream. mother, 4 cups; a nursing mother, 6 cups; other adults, about 3 cups. (A quart of fluid milk makes 4 cups.) The following can be counted the same as a quart of fluid whole milk: 17 ounces (by weight) evaporated milk. 1 quart skim milk and 1^ ounces (3 tablespoons) butter. 5 ounces (about 3 pound) American cheese. Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes Serve 11 or 12 times a week by low-cost plan; 9 or 10 times by moderate- cost plan. One pound makes 3 or 4 servings. Dry Beans and Peas, Nuts Including soybeans and soya products, cowpeas, lentils, pea¬ nut butter. Serve 3 or 4 times a week by low-cost plan; 1 or 2 times by moderate-cost plan. One pound (2 cups) of dry beans or peas equals 5 to 6 cups when cooked and makes 8 to 10 servings. Citrus Fruit, Tomatoes Oranges, grapefruit, tanger¬ ines, other citrus fruit, and to¬ matoes . . . fresh or canned. Serve at least this often: A child under 4, once a day; an expectant mother, 6 or 7 times a week; a nursing mother once or twice a day; others in the family, 4 or 5 times a week. Number of servings to the pound: Fresh oranges or grapefruit “as is” or juiced — 2 to 3. Canned oranges or grapefruit in sections or as juice — about 4. Fresh tomatoes — 3 to 4. Canned tomatoes, whole or as juice — about 4. There’s more vitamin C in citrus fruit than in tomatoes. So, if you use all tomatoes, use half again as much as the weekly list recommends. Green and Yellow Vegetables Many kinds . . . such as col- lards, kale, spinach, other greens, cultivated and wild . . . carrots, peas, okra, green asparagus, broc¬ coli, pumpkin, snap beans, yel¬ low squash, green cabbage. Serve 6 or 7 times a week by low-cost plan; 12 times by moderate-cost plan. Number of servings to the pound: Kale, spinach, fresh peas or lima beans, pumpkin, yellow squash — 2 to 3. Head lettuce, red or green peppers — 5. Leaf lettuce, raw salad greens — 8. Canned or frozen limas, green snap beans, peas, carrots — 4. Other Vegetables, Fruit Beets, cauliflower, cucum¬ bers, corn, onions, sauerkraut, turnips, apples, bananas, berries, peaches, rhubarb, dried fruits — all the vegetables and fruits not included in other groups. Serve 8 or 9 times a week by low-cost plan; 12 or 13 times by moderate- cost plan. One pound of fresh fruit and vegetables makes 3 to 4 servings. One pound of dried fruit makes about 10 servings. bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics, Family Food Plans , AWI-78. United States Depart¬ ment of Agriculture, May, 1948. (Out of print.) [24] / Table VI • Handy Guide to Your Food Groups What’s in Each Group How to Figure Servings Eggs * Serve 4 or 5 a week for each person by low-cost plan; 5 or 6 by moderate- cost plan. Use eggs more liberally if you have your own hens, or when eggs are cheap.