FoodNet

Foods, their selection and preparation

1935

Page 15

Presented as published in 1935. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
amounts in milk and eggs. Vitamin D is developed in the body by exposure of the skin to the direct rays of the sun; so it is sometimes called the sunshine vitamin. It is formed in certain foods by irradiation or exposure to ultraviolet light. Both children and adults should have additional amounts of vitamin D during the winter months, when exposure to the direct rays of the sun is limited. TABLE OF FOOD NUTRIENTS For the use of dietitians, nutritionists, and others who plan diets or calculate the adequacy of the food of a family or group, tables of food composition have been as¬ sembled6 in terms of water and energy content and 11 nutrients: water, food energy, as calories, protein, fat, carbohydrates, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin A, thiamine, ribo- 6By the Bureau of Human Nutrition and Home Economics of the United States Department of Agri¬ culture, in co-operation with the National Research Council, Miscellaneous Publication No. 572; United States Department of Agriculture. Food Measure of 100-gram Portion Milligrams per 100 Grams Turnip greens . oz., raw; j cup, cooked 150 Broccoli . 1 cup, cooked 115 Cauliflower . ^ small head 76 Cabbage . 1^ cups, chopped, raw 58 Orange or juice . 1 orange or j cup juice 54 Table IV • Strawberries . § CUP 53 Grapefruit or juice . i cup 39 Vitamin C Turnips . § cup ^-inch cubes 31 in Edible Portion Cantaloupe . 5 melon 5 inches in diameter 29 Peas, fresh green . f cup, shelled 24 of Some Typical Tomato or juice . 1 average-sized or ^ cup juice 23 Raw Foods 1 Sweet potato . 1 small 19 Snap beans . f cup 1-inch pieces 19 Potato . 1 small, 2^ inches in diameter 19 Onions . \ cup, sliced 18 Lettuce . 6 large leaves head) 11 Peach . 1 medium-sized 8 Carrots . f cup 1-inch cubes 6 Apple . 1 average-sized 5 Grapes . ^ cup (20 large-sized) 4 Milk . \ cup, scant 2 flavin, niacin, and ascorbic acid. The values given in this table are the average values arrived at by study of the data from many sources. A portion of this table has been re¬ printed in the appendix, Table LXVI, p. 367. In this table the foods are grouped into ten rather broad classifications on the basis of similarity of function within the body. Within limits, food requirements may be stated in terms of these broad groups. AMOUNTS OF NUTRIENTS REQUIRED Studies of nutrition not only have deter¬ mined the nutrients required and their func¬ tions but also have made progress in estab¬ lishing the amounts desirable under different conditions. It is as yet difficult to state these require¬ ments with definiteness. Some studies show JH. C. Sherman, Principles of Nutrition and Nu¬ tritive Value of Foody Miscellaneous Publication No. 546, United States Department of Agriculture, p. 25. the minimum amounts, the amounts below which deficiency conditions are likely to develop; other studies indicate that moder¬ ate increases above these minimum levels make for increased health and efficiency.