To make raw starch, allow four even table-spoonfuls to
a half- pint of cold wate✪ Raw Starchr. Dip collars, cuffs, and shirt-
bosoms, or an}" thing which must be ver}" stiff, into this
starch, being careful to have them dry. When wet, clap
them well between the hands, as this distributes the starch
evenly among the fibers of the cloth. The same rule
must be followed in using boiled starch. Roll the articles
in a damp cloth, as this makes them iron more smoothly ;
and in an hour they will be ready for the iron. In using
boiled starch, after the articles have been dried, and then
dampened by sprinkling water lightlj^ upon them, either
by the hand, or by shaking over them a small whisk-
broom which is dipped as needed in water, it is better
to let them he ten or twelve hours.
All clothes require this folding and dampening. Sheets
and table-cloths should be held by two persons, shaken
and " snapped," and then folded carefully, stretching the
edges if necessary.
Colored clothing must be rinsed before starching, and
the starch should be thin and cool.
For ironing neatly and well, there will be required,
half a dozen flat-irons, steel bottoms preferred ; a skirt-
board and bosom-board, both covered, first with old blan-
ket or carpet, then with thick strong cotton-cloth, and
over this a cover of lighter cloth, sewed on so that it may
be removed as often as may be necessary to wash it. If
a bag the size of each is made, and they are hung up
in this as soon as used, such washing need ver}^ sel-
dom be. Having these, many dispense with ironing-sheet
and blanket ; but it is better to use a table for all large
WASHING-DAY, AND CLEANING IN GENERAL. 59
articles, and on this the ironing-sheet can be pinned, or
tied by tapes, or strips of cloth, sewed to each corner. A
stand on which to set the irons, a paper and coarse cloth
to rub them off on, and a bit of yellow wax tied in a cloth,
and used to remove any roughness from the iron, are the
requirements of the ironing-table.
Once a month, while the irons are still shghtly warm,
wash them in warm water in which a little lard has been
melted. Never let them stand day after day on the stove,
and never throw cold water on them, as it makes them
ver}' rough.
If the starch clings to the irons, put a Uttle Bristol-brick
on a board, and rub them up and down till free. If they
are too hot for use, put in a current of air a few moments ;
and in all cases try them on a piece of paper or cloth be-
fore putting them on a garment. If through carelessness
or accident an article is scorched, lay it in the hottest sun-
shine to be found. If the fiber is not burned, this will
often take the spot entirel}^ out.
Page 29 · 1 recipe record on this page
Presented as published in 1881. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
AI-modernized reading of the original text
To make raw starch, allow four even table-spoonfuls to a half- pint of cold water. Dip collars, cuffs, and shirtbosoms, or an}" thing which must be ver}" stiff, into this starch, being careful to have them dry. When wet, clap them well between the hands, as this distributes the starch evenly among the fibers of the cloth. The same rule must be followed in using boiled starch. Roll the articles in a damp cloth, as this makes them iron more smoothly ; and in an hour they will be ready for the iron. In using boiled starch, after the articles have been dried, and then dampened by sprinkling water lightly upon them, either by the hand, or by shaking over them a small whiskbroom which is dipped as needed in water, it is better to let them he ten or twelve hours.
All clothes require this folding and dampening. Sheets and table-cloths should be held by two persons, shaken and " snapped," and then folded carefully, stretching the edges if necessary.
Colored clothing must be rinsed before starching, and the starch should be thin and cool.
For ironing neatly and well, there will be required, half a dozen flat-irons, steel bottoms preferred ; a skirtboard and bosom-board, both covered, first with old blanket or carpet, then with thick strong cotton-cloth, and over this a cover of lighter cloth, sewed on so that it may be removed as often as may be necessary to wash it. If a bag the size of each is made, and they are hung up in this as soon as used, such washing need ver}^ seldom be. Having these, many dispense with ironing-sheet and blanket ; but it is better to use a table for all large
articles, and on this the ironing-sheet can be pinned, or tied by tapes, or strips of cloth, sewed to each corner. A stand on which to set the irons, a paper and coarse cloth to rub them off on, and a bit of yellow wax tied in a cloth, and used to remove any roughness from the iron, are the requirements of the ironing-table.
Once a month, while the irons are still slightly warm, wash them in warm water in which a little lard has been melted. Never let them stand day after day on the stove, and never throw cold water on them, as it makes them ver}' rough.
If the starch clings to the irons, put a Uttle Bristol-brick on a board, and rub them up and down till free. If they are too hot for use, put in a current of air a few moments ; and in all cases try them on a piece of paper or cloth before putting them on a garment. If through carelessness or accident an article is scorched, lay it in the hottest sunshine to be found. If the fiber is not burned, this will often take the spot entirel}^ out.
Records on this page
Raw Starch