FoodNet

Domestic science (Johnson, for schools and homes)

1911

Page 62

Presented as published in 1911. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
Wash tomatoes, remove hard piece at stem end, and slice them. Arrange in layers, covering each layer with salt; let stand 24 hours, then drain off the salt liquid, and rinse in fresh, cold water. Chop the tomatoes, celery, onions, and 132 DOMESTIC SCIENCE peppers fine; put them into a preserving kettle with the sug- ar, spices, and vinegar. Heat to boiling point, then cook slowly 2 hrs., and cover. Cabbage may be used instead of celery. Jams. Jams are usually made of small fruits or berries; but large fruits may be used by cutting fine. ♦ Prepare the fruits, and weigh, using equal weights of fruit and sugar, with tart fruits; and three-fourths the weight of the fruit, in sugar, for sv/eet fruits. Cook the fruits in clear water, mashing while they are heating, stirring to the bottom, frequently. Cook until the fruit is very soft. Heat the sugar in a pan set over a vessel of hot water. When the sugar is thoroughly heated, add it to the fruit, and cook 20 min., to thicken the jam. Place in tumblers or jars, cool, and cover closely, as for jellies. No separate recipes are necessary for jams. Miscellaneous. Butter (experiment): 1-2 c. cream, sweet or sour; 1-8 tsp. salt. Shake the cream in a wide-mouthed bottle tightly corked; or stir in a bowl, beating with a Dover egg-beater, un- til the butter fat separates from the liquid part of the milk. Continue shaking or beating until the particles of butter col- lect in little balls, and then into one large mass. Remove the mass from the milk, place it in a wooden bowl and wash it in several waters, using a wooden ladle, until the water is quite clear. Drain off the water, sprinkle in the salt, and work the salt into the butter and much of the water out of the butter at the same time, using the ladle. Make up into a round ball, place on a butter dish, and shape to suit the fancy. Nutmeg Sauce: 1 tbsp. cornstarch, 1-2 c. sugar, 11-2 tbsp. flour, 1 tbsp. butter, 1 c. boiling water, 1-8 tsp. nutmeg. Combine cornstarch and sugar; add the water gradually Stirring constantly. Boil 5 min.; remove from fire, add the butter and nutmeg, stirring. APPENDIX 133 Hard Sauce: 1-4 c. butter, 1-2 c. powd. sugar, 30 drops vanilla, or 1-8 tsp. nutmeg. Rub the butter in a bowl until creamy; add the sugar gradually, then the vanilla. Grate nutmeg over the top. Set in a cold place to harden. Serve with hot pudding. Crust Pudding: 2 c. bread crumbs, 1-2 c. sugar, 1-4 tsp. salt, 1-4 tsp. cinnamon, 1-2 c. seeded raisins, 2 c. milk. Scald the milk, break crusts in small pieces, and brown in oven. Add sugar, salt, cinnamon, and raisins; mix well; pour on milk, and let stand 10 min.; bake until milk is ab- sorbed. An egg may be added, beaten to the sugar and seasonings, and the milk added slowly before putting in the crumbs. If egg is used, use 3 c. milk. Serve with hard sauce. Scalloped Tomatoes: 2 c. tomatoes, 11-4 tsp. salt, 3 tbsp. butter, 1 1-2 c. bread crumbs, pepper if desired.