Baking in a Hole
Dig a hole in the ground about 18 inches
square and 12 inches deep. Place kindling
in it and over the hole build a cob house by-
laying split wood sticks across, not touching
each other, and so on until you have a stack
two feet high. Set fire to it and burn to coals.
Cut up the meat, and season, adding a small
piece of fat pork. Put in a kettle, pour in
water to cover, put on the lid, rake coals out
of the hole, putting the kettle in. Shovel the
coals around and over it, cover all with a few
inches of earth and let it alone over night.
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Baking An Animal in Its Hide
If the animal is too large to bake entire, cut
off what you want and sew it up in a piece of
its hide. Line the hole with flat stones.
Rake out coals and put meat in, cover first
with green grass or leaves then with coals and
ashes and build a fire on top. When done
remove the hide.
Baking in Clay
Dress the animal, but leave the skin and
hair or feathers on. If it is a large bird, cut
off the head and feet and pinions, and pull
out tail feathers and cut tail off (to get rid of
oil sack). If fish, do not scale. Stir clay in a
pail of water until like thick porridge. Dip
the bird in this, and repeat until it is a mass
of clay. Lay this in the embers or ashes,
being careful to dry the outside. Bake until
the clay is almost burned to a brick.
This mode of cooking should never be tried
in regions where there is not real clay.
Venison — to dress and cook
"If possible, skin the deer while yet warm,
and it will save trouble. To skin a frozen
animal is difficult. Hang the deer by one hind
leg, cut the skin from the top joint to the second
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joint of the leg, make an incision around the
hock and then begin the process of skinning
downward. It will peel quite easily if handled
gently. When the legs are bare, cut the skin
down the center of the body to the breast,
being careful not to cut into the flesh. Then
with gentle force, draw the skin off the whole
carcass, using the knife when necessary. A
sharp knife is indispensable. The head may
be skinned or it may be cut off without. After
the deer is skinned, hang up by the hind legs,
insert a sharp knife in the breast and split
open the full length. Open the deer and keep
open with a smooth and slender stick. Put
the hand above the kidney and, with a gentle
pull release the entrails, which v/ill come out
easily, leaving the liver, heart, and lungs.
The animal is now ready for use. Let it hang
for twenty-four hours before cutting up.
Then split in quarters, the hind quarters being
the best. The flesh, if roasted, will be dry if
bacon is not used on it. Grill chops over hot
coals or on red hot griddle. Do not try to fry
in fat. The liver and heart are good baked in
a pan in the oven with onion and small cubes
of salt pork." — Kephart's "Camp Cookery."
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Rabbits and Squirrels
Rabbits and squirrels are pests to the farm-
er and except in the spring of the year are
desirable food.
The "gray digger" squirrel and the "cotton
tail" rabbit are abundant in many sections of
the country.
The Scout in utilizing such game for food
not only adds variety to his diet in camp but
performs a distinct service to the farmer.
Page 21
Presented as published in 1918. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
AI-modernized reading of the original text
Baking in a Hole Dig a hole in the ground about 18 inches square and 12 inches deep. Place kindling in it and over the hole build a cob house bylaying split wood sticks across, not touching each other, and so on until you have a stack two feet high. Set fire to it and burn to coals. Cut up the meat, and season, adding a small piece of fat pork. Put in a kettle, pour in water to cover, put on the lid, rake coals out of the hole, putting the kettle in. Shovel the coals around and over it, cover all with a few inches of earth and let it alone over night.
Baking An Animal in Its Hide
If the animal is too large to bake entire, cut off what you want and sew it up in a piece of its hide. Line the hole with flat stones. Rake out coals and put meat in, cover first with green grass or leaves then with coals and ashes and build a fire on top. When done remove the hide.
Baking in Clay
Dress the animal, but leave the skin and hair or feathers on. If it is a large bird, cut off the head and feet and pinions, and pull out tail feathers and cut tail off (to get rid of oil sack). If fish, do not scale. Stir clay in a pail of water until like thick porridge. Dip the bird in this, and repeat until it is a mass of clay. Lay this in the embers or ashes, being careful to dry the outside. Bake until the clay is almost burned to a brick.
This mode of cooking should never be tried in regions where there is not real clay.
Venison — to dress and cook
"If possible, skin the deer while yet warm, and it will save trouble. To skin a frozen animal is difficult. Hang the deer by one hind leg, cut the skin from the top joint to the second
joint of the leg, make an incision around the hock and then begin the process of skinning downward. It will peel quite easily if handled gently. When the legs are bare, cut the skin down the center of the body to the breast, being careful not to cut into the flesh. Then with gentle force, draw the skin off the whole carcass, using the knife when necessary. A sharp knife is indispensable. The head may be skinned or it may be cut off without. After the deer is skinned, hang up by the hind legs, insert a sharp knife in the breast and split open the full length. Open the deer and keep open with a smooth and slender stick. Put the hand above the kidney and, with a gentle pull release the entrails, which v/ill come out easily, leaving the liver, heart, and lungs. The animal is now ready for use. Let it hang for twenty-four hours before cutting up. Then split in quarters, the hind quarters being the best. The flesh, if roasted, will be dry if bacon is not used on it. Grill chops over hot coals or on red hot griddle. Do not try to fry in fat. The liver and heart are good baked in a pan in the oven with onion and small cubes of salt pork." — Kephart's "Camp Cookery."
Rabbits and Squirrels Rabbits and squirrels are pests to the farmer and except in the spring of the year are desirable food.
The "gray digger" squirrel and the "cotton tail" rabbit are abundant in many sections of the country.
The Scout in utilizing such game for food not only adds variety to his diet in camp but performs a distinct service to the farmer.