Cheese Straws—The “‘scraps’”’ of pie crust may be used for
cheese straws. Roll paste to about } inch thickness; cover with
a layer of grated cheese, press it in lightly and sprinkle with salt
and Pure Gold paprika. Now fold the paste so as to have
three layers; roll again to } inch thickness, and cut in strips about
5 inches long and % inch wide. Place on baking sheet so that
straws do not touch each other, and bake in a hot oven 8 minutes
or until well browned. Serve with salad.
Garnish Cups—lIf one has very tiny muffin tins for forms,
tiny pastry cups may be made, and used to hold mayonnaise on
the side of a salad, filled with tartar sauce and served with fried
fish or scallops, or filled with jelly to serve with chicken or turkey.
3“ 6
CAKES
All ingredients should be prepared
before commencing to mix any of them.
Flour should be sifted, and thoroughly
mixed with the baking powder. Pastry
flour makes a lighter, more tender cake
than bread flour, as it contains less gluten.
If. bread flour is used, substitute 2 table-
spoons corn-starch in each cup. Sugar should be rolled and sifted;
eggs fresh from the ice-box or cellar, as they beat up much lighter
and quicker when cold. ‘They should be well beaten, whites and
yolks separately, as specified; the yolks to a thick cream, the whites
toastiff froth. Raisins, currants, and all fruits must be thoroughly
dry, and floured, before adding to other ingredients..
Cakes . 79
HINTS
To Cream Butter—Put butter in an earthenware vessel
(but do not use tin or iron, as they will discolor it), and beat it
with a spoon or fork. After beating it about, the butter gradually
comes back into a creamy state.
Beating, Stirring and Folding—vThere is a good deal of
difference between these. Stirring merely mixes the different
ingredients together, while beating carries in air and thoroughly
distributes it through the mass, and in baking this air expands and
makes the cake light. Folding one ingredient into another is to
put the spoon or spatula in edgewise, lift the ingredients and turn
them over, repeat until thoroughly mixed. Avoid stirring after
beating or folding.
To Grate Lemon Peel—There is a right and wrong way to
grate it. The flavor comes from an essential oil found only in the
yellow rind at the surface. The white part underneath is bitter,
contains no lemon flavor, will curdle milk or cream, and is objec-
tionable. Therefore, grate a lemon carefully, aiming to remove
all the yellow surface, but no more.
Spices should be of the very best quality. Pure Gold spices
are not only absolutely pure, but are ground from the best quality
of whole stock.
Never move a cake in the oven until the centre is thoroughly
set. Do not put anything in the oven while the cake is baking,
or the cake will probably fall.
In general, cakes require a moderate temperature, 350° Fahren-
heit. Divide the baking time into quarters; during the first, it
should begin to rise; the second, it should continue rising and begin
to brown; the third, it should continue to brown, rising should
be completed; the fourth, it should finish browning and leave the
sides of the pan.
The cake is done when it is elastic to the touch and shrinks
from the sides of the pan; a toothpick, inserted, should have no
dough adhering to it. The time of baking will depend on the size
of the cake, and the ingredients. One with molasses or fruit will
require a slower oven than a plain one. A sheet cake requires
from 30 to 45 minutes; a loaf cake 45 to 70 minutes; a layer cake
20 to 30 minutes; small cakes and cookies from 6 to 15 minutes.
Cooking in High Altitudes
Page 47
Presented as published in 1905. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
AI-modernized reading of the original text
Cheese Straws—The “‘scraps’”’ of pie crust may be used for cheese straws. Roll paste to about } inch thickness; cover with a layer of grated cheese, press it in lightly and sprinkle with salt and Pure Gold paprika. Now fold the paste so as to have three layers; roll again to } inch thickness, and cut in strips about 5 inches long and % inch wide. Place on baking sheet so that straws do not touch each other, and bake in a hot oven 8 minutes or until well browned. Serve with salad.
Garnish Cups—If one has very tiny muffin tins for forms, tiny pastry cups may be made, and used to hold mayonnaise on the side of a salad, filled with tartar sauce and served with fried fish or scallops, or filled with jelly to serve with chicken or turkey.
3“ 6
CAKES
All ingredients should be prepared before commencing to mix any of them. Flour should be sifted, and thoroughly mixed with the baking powder. Pastry flour makes a lighter, more tender cake than bread flour, as it contains less gluten. If. bread flour is used, substitute 2 tablespoons corn-starch in each cup. Sugar should be rolled and sifted; eggs fresh from the ice-box or cellar, as they beat up much lighter and quicker when cold. ‘They should be well beaten, whites and yolks separately, as specified; the yolks to a thick cream, the whites to a stiff froth. Raisins, currants, and all fruits must be thoroughly dry, and floured, before adding to other ingredients..
Cakes . 79
HINTS
To Cream Butter—Put butter in an earthenware vessel (but do not use tin or iron, as they will discolor it), and beat it with a spoon or fork. After beating it about, the butter gradually comes back into a creamy state.
Beating, Stirring and Folding—There is a good deal of difference between these. Stirring merely mixes the different ingredients together, while beating carries in air and thoroughly distributes it through the mass, and in baking this air expands and makes the cake light. Folding one ingredient into another is to put the spoon or spatula in edgewise, lift the ingredients and turn them over, repeat until thoroughly mixed. Avoid stirring after beating or folding.
To Grate Lemon Peel—There is a right and wrong way to grate it. The flavor comes from an essential oil found only in the yellow rind at the surface. The white part underneath is bitter, contains no lemon flavor, will curdle milk or cream, and is objectionable. Therefore, grate a lemon carefully, aiming to remove all the yellow surface, but no more.
Spices should be of the very best quality. Pure Gold spices are not only absolutely pure, but are ground from the best quality of whole stock.
Never move a cake in the oven until the centre is thoroughly set. Do not put anything in the oven while the cake is baking, or the cake will probably fall.
In general, cakes require a moderate temperature, 350° Fahrenheit. Divide the baking time into quarters; during the first, it should begin to rise; the second, it should continue rising and begin to brown; the third, it should continue to brown, rising should be completed; the fourth, it should finish browning and leave the sides of the pan.
The cake is done when it is elastic to the touch and shrinks from the sides of the pan; a toothpick, inserted, should have no dough adhering to it. The time of baking will depend on the size of the cake, and the ingredients. One with molasses or fruit will require a slower oven than a plain one. A sheet cake requires from 30 to 45 minutes; a loaf cake 45 to 70 minutes; a layer cake 20 to 30 minutes; small cakes and cookies from 6 to 15 minutes.
Cooking in High Altitudes