FoodNetArchive

Practical gastronomy

1903

Page 5

Presented as published in 1903. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
Civet de Lievre (see-vay de lee ehvre) Jugged hare. Colbert (coal-bear) A French clear soup and certain other dishes, named after Jean Baptiste Colbert, a clever statesman in the reign of Louis XIV of France, 1619-1683. Compote (kom-poht) Stewed fruit or game. Consomme (kon-some-meh) Clear gravy soup, clarified double stock. Coquilles (coquee) Light fish or meat entrees served in shells. Creme Crevette (crayme crev-et) Shrimp soup. Crepes (crehpe) Pancakes. Croquette (kroh-ket) Savoury minced shapes rolled in bread crumbs and fried. Croutons (kroo-ton) Sippets of fried bread. Dejeuner (deh-jerr-neh) Lunch or luncheon. Dinde (dand) Hen turkey. Dindon (dandon) Young turkey or turkey poult. Ecrevisse (eh-crev-eese) Crayfish. Entree (on-treh) A course of dressed dishes, or side dish for the first course. Entremets (ontromay) Name of a course of dishes com- prising sweets and savouries. Epaule d’agneau (eh-pole dan-yo) Shoulder of lamb. Eperlan (ehper-lan) Smelt. Epinard (ehpin-ar) Spinach. Faisan (fay-san) Pheasant. Farce (farce) Stuffing or forcemeat. Feves (fayve) Broad beans. Filet de bceuf (fee-leh de-boif) Fillet of beef. Foie de veau (fwa de-vo) Calf's liver. Fondue (fon-du) Cheese melted with butter and served hot. Fraises (frayze) Strawberries . Fricassee (free-kah-seh) A white stew of fish or poultry. Frites (freet) Fried. Gateaux (gahtoh) Cakes. Gel6e (jeh-leh) Jelly. Gigot de Mouton (gee-go de-mooton) Leg of mutton . Glace Iglahs) Ice. Glace (glah-seh) Iced or glazed. Goujon (goojon) Gudgeon. Grive (greeve) Thrush. Gras Double (graa doobl) Tripe. Hachis (hah-shee) Hash or mince. Haricot (hah-ree-koh) Haricot beans or meat stewed ivitli vegetables. Haricots (arry-co) Beans. Homard (ome-ar) Lobster. SPELLING AND PRONUNCIATION 13 Hors-d’oeuvre (or-derrvr) Small relishes with which luncheon or dinner begins — appetisers. Huitre (weetre) Oyster. Jambon aux epinards (jambon-oes-ay-peen-ar) Ham with spinach. Julienne (juh-lee-en) Finely shredded vegetables used for clear soup, etc. Jus (juh) Gravy ; liquid unthickened seasoning for roast meat, etc. Kromeskies (kroh-mes-kees) Chopped meat fried in batter. Langouste (lan-gooste) Crawfish or rock lobster. Lapereaux (lap-er-roh) Rabbits. Laitue (leh-tu) Lettuce, served plain or braised. Lapin saute (la-pan so-teh) Stewed rabbit. Maquereau (mac-er-ro) Mackerel. Mauviettes (mauvi-yet) Larks. Mayonnaise (my-yo-nehz) The principal salad sauce , composed of yolk of egg, oil and vinegar. Menu (meh-neu) Bill of fare or list of dishes. Meringue (meh-rang-g) Light-baked egg crust made with frosted white of egg and sugar. Merlan (mare-lan) Whiting. Merluche (mare-luche) Smoked haddock. Morue (more-u) Salt cod. Navet (nav-ay) Turnips. Noix (nwa) Walnuts. Noisettes (nwa-set) Ntits. Nougat (noo-gah) Edible paste of sugar and almonds. Oie (wa) Goose. Oseille (o-zay) Sorrel. Pate (pah-t) Paste of meat, fish or fruit. Pate (pah-teh) Pie, patty Peche (peysh) Peach. Petits four (puh-tee foor) Small pastry of the sponge cake variety, decorated with sugar, etc. Petits pois (puh-tee pwa) Peas. Perdreaux (pear-drow) Partridges. Piece de resistance (pee-es de reh-zees-tons) The principal dish of the meal. Pintade (pan-tahd) Guinea fowl. Poire (pwar) Pear. Pommes (pohm) Apples. Pommes Pailles (pohm pie) Potato straws. Pommes de Terre (pohm de tare) Potatoes.