FoodNetArchive

Vegetarian cookery

1891

Page 8

Presented as published in 1891. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
From a consideration of the above argrrments, we arrive at some most important conclusions of a social and political natrrre. With the facts of the compositiorr of food before us, and the knowledge that the nutriment to be derived from the flesh of animals is only vegetable nrrtriment taken in a secondary way, we can readily see that the ordinary impression of the necessity of mixing the flesh of animals with food to heighten its nrrti'itive qualities, and, iir popular phrase, ‘ ‘ making it go farther, is altogether fallacious. We fiird, for instance, in appealing to the facts of the composition of food, that the economic question of “ what does it cost to produce 100 lb. ^yeight of the blood of the body from the various articles of food in ordinary consumption ? is answered in a way altogether condemnatory of flesh as food, when the cost of relying upon the nutriment of flesh is com- pared with that of the identical elements of nutriment derived from vegetable products, as may be readily observed on an in- spection of the following calculations. OontAining : Supplying : Cost of supply- ing 100 lb. of Flesh to tlie Body. Articles of Diet Solid matter. Water. Fleah.formltig principle. Price per lOU lb. per cent. per cent per cent t I. d. £ $. d. Beans 80 -0 ... 14-0 ... 81-0 ... 0 6 Hi ... 1 2 0 Peas 84 0 ... 100 ... 290 ... 0 6 8 ... 1 2 Hi Lentils 84-0 .. 100 ... 83 0 ... 0 16 01 ... 2 8 8 ■Wheat-meal ... 85 5 ... 14-5 ... 21-0 ... 0 12 6 .. 2 19 6i Barley-meal ... 84-5 ... 15-5 ... 14-0 ... 0 8 Oi ... 3 1 li Oat-raeal 910 ... 90 ... 120 ... 0 10 10 ... 4 10 Si Buteher's meat 36-6 ... 63.4 ... 21-5 ... 2 10 0 ... 11 12 6i 12 INTRODUCTION. We see from these statements, that 100 lb. of the flesh of the body can be derived from beans, for £1 2s. %d. ; 100 lb. from peas, for £1 2s. ll^rf. ; and 100 lb. from lentils, for £2 8s. 8rf. ; while the same amount of flesh-forming principle {identical, as we have shown it to be, in all these various kinds of food, and originating in vegetable food), if taken from beef, or the average of butcher’s meat, at Qd. per lb. will cost £11 12s. &^d. It is needless to carry our remarks upon this most available argument in support of the Vegetarian system much farther than the statistics already presented of themselves cany ic. We look, however, upon this feature, in its political and economic aspects, as one of the most important that can possibly engage the attention, from the moment that the question of the resour- ces of a country and the feeding of the masses of the people is taken into consideration. Sir Richard Phidlips, in his “Million of Facts,” shows that without the cultivation of the thirty millions of acres of waste land in Great Britain, and with the resources of agriculture as they then stood, that two hundred and fifty millions of inhabitants could be maintained on vege- table products, whilst eighty millions only could be fed on flesh and vegetables. Other calculations more favourable to our argu- ment could be introduced ; but all consideration of the subject leads to the conclusion, that abundance is ever produced on the one system, while the other as naturally tends to scarcity and want, and even to the depopulation of certain districts, as seen in the “sheep-walks” of Scotland, where, from the demand for mutton, the inhabitants have been dri