FoodNet

The spirit of cookery

1895

Page 415 · 1 recipe record on this page

Presented as published in 1895. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
IHoth and soxtp in camp cookery have their uses. But military writers on cookery still maintain, though without discussion, the fallacy of the usefulness of bones in the pro- duction of broth for soup. They say that brolh is to be prepared from the hones and all other materials which are pared off the meat in its preparation for cooking. Such a process must of course yield a very variable broth, whi9h, 42 658 n-lE SPIRIT OF COOKERY however, in any case, can derive qualities essential to broth only from any meat, or actual muscular fibre, which may be contained in the parings. We therefore advise all soldiers who are desirous of cooking soup (while roasting or frying their meat rations) to proceed as follows : Firstly, avoid all and any bones, and thus never lose time or material in boil- ing them. Secondly, put into the kettle in which you want to make broth only meat, scraps, or slices, or hard and tendinous fleshy parts close to the joints, such as inordinary life are judged to be uneatable, and regularly used as gravy beef only. Thirdly, mince such fiesh very fine, and to a pound of it put a pint of water for strong, or more up to two pints of waterBroth for Soup, for weaker, but still very good broth. Fourthly, heat to ebullition, decant the broth to be further developed into soup if desired, and throw the exhausted mince away. Fifthly, never put any other materials, gristle, tendons, or parts of internal organs, with the meat for broth, as they are perfectly useless for the intended purpose. Sixthly, good broth or good soup being both agreeable and wholesome, make it directly by dissolving half an ounce of (Proust’s) extract of meat in a pint of hot \yater, or larger quantities in proportion. Such a pint contains the soluble ingredients of a pound of beef free from bone, fat, and gristle. With vegetables, cereals, leguminous seeds, or bread, such broth will make an excellent, savoury and nutritious sowjj, to the effect of which upon a hungry man in cold or wet weather nothing can be superior. Seventhly, the rations of every company should therefore include such a quantity of extract of meat in tin boxes or stone jars as will be sufli- cient for the production of such a quantity of soup as experience teaches will be eaten by soldiers when they can have it. Eighthly, such soup, with bread, can be produced quicker than any other hot preparation of food, and with the addition of some fat becomes an almost complete and easily digested nutriment. ADVANCED CAMP COOKERY 659 We will now cast a glance at a more advanced cookery for soldiers, travellers, sportsmen, ycologists, ininers, squatters, pastoral ranchers, and others. For all these remains abso- lutely valid all we have said on camp cookery for soldiers in the held. But as many of these persons have at their com- mand greater means of transport, and a greater range of materials, they are able to adopt somewhat more compli- cated processes, and to enjoy better and more varied fare. They may, e.g., carry with them a petroleum stove. There are many varieties and sizes of stoves heated by means of mineral oil, suitable not only for domestic, but also for camp cookery such as is here to be considered. They are prin- cipally American inventions, but used largely on the con- tinent of Europe and in other parts of the world.