FoodNet

The spirit of cookery

1895

Page 410

Presented as published in 1895. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
y allied persons. For these reasons every bill of fare must be the result of the concurrence of all kinds of practical considerations, and should never be a theoretical prescription culled from such lists as have just been alluded to. A practical cook should have a reasonable choice of seasonable dishes of all the services, so to say, at his fingers’ ends, not only as the result of training and practice, which might be unduly limited, but also as the result of the study of good works on cookery, and the exact sciences by which it is supported. The reader must take great care not to be deceived by spurious culinary literature, which even appears in volumes under grand titles. Carcme, in his work ‘ Le Maitre THE SPIRIT OF COOKERY 65b d Hotel, p. 31, states that the French work ‘ Les Soupers de la Cour ’ was a mere exercise of the imagination, and that the menus were never carried out. The objects for which memos are published in modern prints are mainly of an advertising nature. For a memo of the modern type conveys absolutely no information at all, as all will see who read our note on the ‘ Mutton Cutlets a la Mainteuon ’ so called. Such publicatious of menus partake also of the feebleness ‘ de se donner par ecrit un faux air de magnificence.’ If anybody were imprudent enough to try to imitate or carry out such a menu he would fail, and would soon range his judgment by the side of that of Careme on the ‘ Soupers de la Cour.’ CHAPTEE LX. CAMP COOKERY, OR THE COOKERY OF SOLDIERS IN THE FIELD. The cookery of soldiers in the field has always been a very elementary proceeding, and while all branches of military science had made great progress, the preparation of food during campaigns had rarely been scientifically treated or practically discussed ; it was supposed to be under the hau of immutable hindrances, and by this erroneous proposition bereft of the advantages of improvement. But quite lately the subject has been considered both in this country and in Germany in a highly practical spirit by several authorities,* from whom we derive welcome aid in the arranging of the results of our practical personal experience. In war more men are made useless or killed by disease than by either sword or projectile. The diseases which * Colonel Layiilann, in the Nord- Deutsche. Alitjem. (so-called Kreuz-) ZeituiKj, 1891. COOKERY OF SOLDIERS IN THE FIELD 651 affect the greatest number of victims are of the infectious and contagious kinds, and amongst these the most virulent and frequent are those which have their main seat in the intestinal canal, namely, enteric fever, or abdominal typhus, and dysentery. Healthy persons are the more liable to these diseases, the worse is their state of nutrition, and the more predisposed, the longer they have to live on coarse, indigestible, badly prepared food, particularly in case they have already contracted a state of indigestion or enteric catarrh by such agencies. It is therefore of the greatest im- portance for the preservation of the health of the soldier that his food should be of good quality and well prepared, so as to be easily digestible, and that can be attained only with the aid of proper cooking. Food is nutritious only as far as it is digestible, and what is of doubtful digestibility had better not be eaten, as it is sure to cause disturbance.