burning. A good-sized sole, on the other hand, should
be cooked in fat from which the blue film rises only.
Very large flat fish are seldom cooked whole, however.
They are usually filleted, and this process was described
at our last lesson. Filleted fish and small fish should be
put into the fat in a frying basket.
I know cpiite well what some of my readers are think-
ing as they read this : “ It is all veiy well for you, who
have just been to see the frying kettle at the fish-shop,
two feet square and six or eight inches deep, to speak of
how fish should be fried. But we have no pan of this
size. Small pieces of fish we might fry in an iron sauce-
pan, but for large fish, such as soles, we have to use the
frying-pan, and what can we do with it?”
I do not suppose you have such a pan, and it is quite
certain that if you have not got it you cannot use it, and
also that you must manage with the utensils you have at
your command. If you have a sole to fry, and do not
possess a pan large enough or deep enough to contain fat
which will cover the fish entirely, you must use the frj’ing-
pan, and cook first one side of the fish and then the other.
The frying will not be so easily done in this case, but it
can be done for all that. Tiiere is this consolation attend-
ing it : it is very usually done thus. For one person who
has a large frying kettle there are hundreds who have
nothing but a frying-pan, and many of the latter can fry
fish very well too. The only thing that we have to re-
member under these circumstances is to have at any rate
a good depth of fat, as much as we can get and find room ‘
for, and to have it hot. Then we lay our fish in, and j
when one side is cooked we turn the fish skilfully over to '
the other side. This is the awkward part of the business.
Stick a strong fork into the fish near the head and turn it
that way ; do not attempt to do so with the slice. When ,
the fish is done, drain it, put it between two folds of kitchen I
paper to free it from grease (all fried things should be laid 1
on kitchen paper before they are served) ; then lay it on «
a dish covered with a napkin or with a fish paper, and it
is ready.
“ When the fish is done 1” But how are we to know
when it is done ? How long will it take to fry ? That
must depend upon its size and thickness. A moderate-
Ho7v to Cook Fish.
95
sized sole, for example, would be done in about seven
minutes, a very large sole would require fifteen minutes ;
fillets of fish would be done in about a minute. There is
one thing to be said : it is only while you are new to the
business that you will have any doubt on this point. A
little experience will enable you to tell at once when the
fish is cooked. Till you gain this experience you will do
no harm if you test the fish — that is, stick a knife into the
thickest part as soon as it colours, and take a peep to see
how things are progressing. When the flesh leaves the
bone easily, the fish is cooked. It ought to look moist,
not dry, otherwise it is over-cooked. It is well to re-
member that fish is much more frequently over-cooked
than under-cooked.✪ Frying Batter
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Presented as published in 1882. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
AI-modernized reading of the original text
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burning. A good-sized sole, on the other hand, should
be cooked in fat from which the blue film rises only.
Very large flat fish are seldom cooked whole, however.
They are usually filleted, and this process was described
at our last lesson. Filleted fish and small fish should be
put into the fat in a frying basket.
I know cpiite well what some of my readers are think-
ing as they read this : “ It is all veiy well for you, who
have just been to see the frying kettle at the fish-shop,
two feet square and six or eight inches deep, to speak of
how fish should be fried. But we have no pan of this
size. Small pieces of fish we might fry in an iron sauce-
pan, but for large fish, such as soles, we have to use the
frying-pan, and what can we do with it?”
I do not suppose you have such a pan, and it is quite
certain that if you have not got it you cannot use it, and
also that you must manage with the utensils you have at
your command. If you have a sole to fry, and do not
possess a pan large enough or deep enough to contain fat
which will cover the fish entirely, you must use the frj’ing-
pan, and cook first one side of the fish and then the other.
The frying will not be so easily done in this case, but it
can be done for all that. Tiiere is this consolation attend-
ing it : it is very usually done thus. For one person who
has a large frying kettle there are hundreds who have
nothing but a frying-pan, and many of the latter can fry
fish very well too. The only thing that we have to re-
member under these circumstances is to have at any rate
a good depth of fat, as much as we can get and find room ‘
for, and to have it hot. Then we lay our fish in, and j
when one side is cooked we turn the fish skilfully over to '
the other side. This is the awkward part of the business.
Stick a strong fork into the fish near the head and turn it
that way ; do not attempt to do so with the slice. When ,
the fish is done, drain it, put it between two folds of kitchen I
paper to free it from grease (all fried things should be laid 1
on kitchen paper before they are served) ; then lay it on «
a dish covered with a napkin or with a fish paper, and it
is ready.
“ When the fish is done 1” But how are we to know
when it is done ? How long will it take to fry ? That
must depend upon its size and thickness. A moderate-
Ho7v to Cook Fish.
95
sized sole, for example, would be done in about seven
minutes, a very large sole would require fifteen minutes ;
fillets of fish would be done in about a minute. There is
one thing to be said : it is only while you are new to the
business that you will have any doubt on this point. A
little experience will enable you to tell at once when the
fish is cooked. Till you gain this experience you will do
no harm if you test the fish — that is, stick a knife into the
thickest part as soon as it colours, and take a peep to see
how things are progressing. When the flesh leaves the
bone easily, the fish is cooked. It ought to look moist,
not dry, otherwise it is over-cooked. It is well to re-
member that fish is much more frequently over-cooked
than under-cooked.