The attention of the whole class should be called
to the making of the bread and yeast, and each in turn should
help in the kneading. After the bread and yeast are set to rise,
the potatoes should be put on to boil, the soup started, and the
German toast prepared and left to soak. Those who prepared
the bread and yeast may lay the table. When the potatoes and
484
The Boston Cook Book.
soup are done, keep them hot while the chops are being cooked,
the toast browned, and the coffee made. Keep the other dishes
hot while the soup is being served. Let the pupils share in turn
the duties of waitress and hostess.
In the second lesson the teacher should have ready for baking
bread mixed the night before, and also some cold boiled potatoes.
While one pupil is preparing the pans for the bread, another
may shape part of the dough into a loaf, and then all may assist
in shaping rolls or biscuit. The blanc-mange should be pre-
pared next, and put away to cool. Then the meat and
potatoes chopped for the hash, and the eggs boiled in various
ways. One or two eggs will be sufficient to illustrate soft-
boiled eggs, and may be eaten at once. The hard-boiled eggs
may be used in making scalloped eggs. The gruels may be
made at any time, and tested when ready. Then start the
potato soup, bake the rolls or bread, cook the fried or creamed
potatoes and the hash, and while the table is being laid and the
soup finished, another pupil may broil the fish.
Where it is not desirable to have a lunch, or where only a few
lessons are given, it is better to have each lesson devoted wholly
to one subject. In a lesson on bread, several kinds of bread
may be mixed, and that baked which was mixed the night be-
fore. Also make soda biscuit, rye muffins, and gems or corn
cake.
Or arrange the lessons with reference to the principle and
methods of cooking, as shown in the programme for a course of
lectures.
In practice classes the pupils should do all the work under the
guidance of the teacher. It is not enough that the work be
done for them, letting them learn by looking on. They should
do for themselves, the teacher directing and explaining. It is
better to run the risk of spoiling a dish than not to give the
pupils a chance to try, as a failure is often the best lesson pupils
can have. Then they wdll know w^hat to avoid when work-
ing alone. In large classes or in a demonstration lesson, the
work may all be done by the teacher with the assistance of the
advanced pupils.
During a lesson instruction should be given in washing dishes
and in the buying and care of materials used in cooking, and the
pupils should be encouraged to ask questions freely. Examine
the pupils frequently in the general principles of cookery, and
the nature of food materials. Although it is not necessary to
memorize every receipt, yet every pupil should be sufficiently
Tlie Boston Cook Book.
485
familiar with the rules to be able to make bread, soup, coffee,
several kinds of puddings and dishes for invalids, and to cook a
variety of meats and vegetables, without referring to a receipt.
Each one should have a correct idea of proportions, that she may
detect any error in a new receipt.
Page 289
Presented as published in 1884. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
AI-modernized reading of the original text
The attention of the whole class should be called to the making of the bread and yeast, and each in turn should help in the kneading. After the bread and yeast are set to rise, the potatoes should be put on to boil, the soup started, and the German toast prepared and left to soak. Those who prepared the bread and yeast may lay the table. When the potatoes and
The Boston Cook Book.
soup are done, keep them hot while the chops are being cooked, the toast browned, and the coffee made. Keep the other dishes hot while the soup is being served. Let the pupils share in turn the duties of waitress and hostess.
In the second lesson the teacher should have ready for baking bread mixed the night before, and also some cold boiled potatoes. While one pupil is preparing the pans for the bread, another may shape part of the dough into a loaf, and then all may assist in shaping rolls or biscuit. The blanc-mange should be prepared next, and put away to cool. Then the meat and potatoes chopped for the hash, and the eggs boiled in various ways. One or two eggs will be sufficient to illustrate softboiled eggs, and may be eaten at once. The hard-boiled eggs may be used in making scalloped eggs. The gruels may be made at any time, and tested when ready. Then start the potato soup, bake the rolls or bread, cook the fried or creamed potatoes and the hash, and while the table is being laid and the soup finished, another pupil may broil the fish.
Where it is not desirable to have a lunch, or where only a few lessons are given, it is better to have each lesson devoted wholly to one subject. In a lesson on bread, several kinds of bread may be mixed, and that baked which was mixed the night before. Also make soda biscuit, rye muffins, and gems or corn cake.
Or arrange the lessons with reference to the principle and methods of cooking, as shown in the programme for a course of lectures.
In practice classes the pupils should do all the work under the guidance of the teacher. It is not enough that the work be done for them, letting them learn by looking on. They should do for themselves, the teacher directing and explaining. It is better to run the risk of spoiling a dish than not to give the pupils a chance to try, as a failure is often the best lesson pupils can have. Then they will know w^hat to avoid when working alone. In large classes or in a demonstration lesson, the work may all be done by the teacher with the assistance of the advanced pupils.
During a lesson instruction should be given in washing dishes and in the buying and care of materials used in cooking, and the pupils should be encouraged to ask questions freely. Examine the pupils frequently in the general principles of cookery, and the nature of food materials. Although it is not necessary to memorize every receipt, yet every pupil should be sufficiently
Tlie Boston Cook Book.
familiar with the rules to be able to make bread, soup, coffee, several kinds of puddings and dishes for invalids, and to cook a variety of meats and vegetables, without referring to a receipt. Each one should have a correct idea of proportions, that she may detect any error in a new receipt.