FoodNet

A manual of home-making

1919

Page 81

Presented as published in 1919. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
How to read a gas meter. The index of an ordinary gas meter, which is similar to that of an electric or a water meter, h shown in Fig. 41. The smal- CU5IC Flo. 41. — The index of a gas meter. Each dial is nitirked with tho volume of gas passed a revolution. The amaller top diiil, which ia marked ''Two Fc*et** itmide of the circle, \& gent?rally ciillcii the " testing circle '^ or '* prov* • ing hezid*' and is used principally in testing the miter. ler top dialj which is marked ** Two feet " inside of the circie, is generally called the '* testing circle" or '* proving head," and is used principtilly in testing the meter. One revolution of the hand of the ie^sting circle indicates that 2 cubic feet of gas have passed through the meter* In some meters one revolu- tion of the hand of the testing circle represents more or less than 2 cubic feet of gas and the testing circles are correspond- ingly market!. The indication of the hand of the testing circle is ignored in the ordinary readincc of the meter. Of the large dials the first one at the right is usually marked '*1 thousand/' This means that during one complete revolu- tion of the hand, 1000 cubic feet of gas has passecl through the I 144 A AfANUAL OF HOME-MAKING meter. This dial i^ divided into ten equal parts so that the pas- sage of the hand over each part indicates the passage of one- ten ih of lOOO cubic- feet, or lOi) cubic feet. For most meters, it may be said of the other dials that the complete revolution of each hand indicates the piissage of ten times as niuch gas as one revolution of the hand of the dial of next lower denomina- tion {usually the one to the right). The fij^ure representing the numi)er of cubic feet discharged during one revolution of the hand is written over e^ch dial. Thus if the first dial is (T) CUDIC (>) petT 13^ii^^ ol^iSti^rt J^^^^^^^ Fio. 42. — Gas meter index readiDR 79»500 cubic * feet, marked '* 1 thousand/* the second dial will Ik> marked " 10 thousand/* the third *' 1(X) thousand," and so on, The reading of the index, as illustrated in Fig, 41 is as follows: ReadiriR of *'l thousand'* dial. 204) tnhit* feet Rcaditig of ** 10 thousand ' ' dial . 5 f)0O ** " Heading of " 100 thousand'' dial 30 000 " " Com plot e reading of the meter ;i5 200 ** ** It is not necessary to write down separately the reading of each dial, but it is much sliorter to set down from ri^ht to left the figure last passed by the hand of each dial, eomniencinpf w^ith the dial of lowest denomination and then — if the dial of lowest denomination is marked *' I thousand'* ^appending two zeros to the resulting figures. If a hand is very nearly over one of the figureis on a dial it is impossible to tell without consulting the dial of next lower HOUSEHOLD MEASUREMENTS AND THEIR USE