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Tumuku or Risga

From Practical West African cookery, 1910

Serve with a little of the cooking liquid.

Presented as published in 1910. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation below, not the original instructions.

A modern interpretation · AI-generated from the original record

Ingredients

Method

Nutrition per serving

184Calories
9 gProtein
16 gCarbs
9 gFat
Full nutrition (34 nutrients)
Calories184 kcal
Protein9.5 g
Carbohydrates16 g
Fiber0.6 g
Sugars5.6 g
Total Fat8.9 g
Saturated Fat2.9 g
Monounsaturated Fat4.1 g
Polyunsaturated Fat1.3 g
Omega-30 g
Cholesterol15 mg
Sodium1675 mg
Potassium407 mg
Calcium22 mg
Iron1.1 mg
Magnesium19 mg
Phosphorus102 mg
Zinc0.6 mg
Copper0.2 mg
Manganese0.3 mg
Vitamin D0.1 mcg
Vitamin C0.7 mg
Vitamin A4.2 mcg
Vitamin E0.2 mg
Vitamin K4.5 mcg
Vitamin B60.2 mg
Vitamin B120 mcg
Thiamin (B1)0.2 mg
Riboflavin (B2)0.3 mg
Niacin (B3)5.8 mg
Folate22 mcg
Choline35 mg
Caffeine0 mg
Water328 g

As published

This recipe was extracted from Practical West African cookery (1910) by S. Leith-Ross, page 53. The excerpt below is the record exactly as published.

Tumuku or Risga. (I). 1 breakfastcup tumuku or 1 dessertspoon butter or lard risga. (no oil), li breakfastcups water or £ teaspoon salt. stock. \ teaspoon pepper. 1 teaspoon flour. 1. Wash the tubers in cold water and scrape off the fine skin with a knife. 110 VEGETABLES. 2. Put the cold water or stock, the flour, butter or lard, salt and pepper into the saucepan, bring it to the boil. When boiling, put in the tumuku or risga. Move the saucepan a little aside and let it boil slowly till the tubers are done, they should be quite tender when tried with a fork. Serve them with a little of the liquid they have been cooked in. Native Spinach. (I). 4 handfuls of spinach leaves. £ teaspoon butter. 1 teaspoon milk. A pinch of salt, pepper and sugar. 1. Pick out the young leaves and strip them from their stems. Wash them twice very carefully in cold water and throw them into three pints boiling water in the large saucepan. Keep the water boiling fast for five or six minutes, and do not put tbe lid on the saucepan. 2. Empty tbe spinach into the colander and press it well down to drain out all the water, then put the leaves on the cook’s board and mince them with a knife. 3. Put the minced spinach in the small enamel sauce- pan with the salt, pepper, sugar, milk and butter. If milk and butter are unavailable, a dessertspoon of stock will do. Let the spinach simmer for five minutes until it is quite hot, stirring often, then serve. Note. It is essential that the spinach leaves should be thrown into boiling water. The tender leaves of young cassava make a good substi- tute for spinach, and are cooked in the same way. McDoddie’s Spinach. (1). Follow the directions written on the tin and boil with plenty of water. When drained, put the spinach in the small saucepan and season in the same way as the fresh spinach. A 1-lb. tin will go a long way in the bush and will be found useful. VEGETABLES. Ill Onions with White Sauce. (II). 1 large or 4 small onions. ] 2 berkono or J teaspoon black 1 teaspoon salt. I pepper. 1 teacup white sauce. Small onions are better than too large ones. 1. Peel off the outer skin of the onions, cut a thin slice off each top and put them in the saucepan with enough water to cover them, add the salt and pepper. Let the water come to the boil, then put on the lid and let them simmer slowly till they are quite tender but not falling to pieces. They can be tested with a fork. 2. Have ready the teacup of warm white sauce (see index). Drain the onions, place them in a vegetable dish, pour over the white sauce and serve at once. Notes. A tomato sauce (see index) is also good with onions, or they can be served as a puree after having mashed them through the sieve and mixed them with a teaspoon Ideal milk and half-a-teaspoon butter. This dish can be made into an entire by adding a dessertspoonful of grated cheese to the white sauce, then put the onions into a pie dish, pour over the white sauce, sprinkle with bread crumbs and put in the oven to brown. Stuffed Onions. (II). 2 large onions. 1 egg. 1 tablespoon white bread crumbs or crushed biscuits. 1 tablespoon of any minced meat or fowl. 1 teaspoon butter or lard. A pinch of salt and pepper. (A teaspoon minced parsley.) 1. Boil the onions as above but take them out before they are quite soft and scoop out the insides so that the onions form little cases. Keep the insides to mix with the stuffing. 2. Mix in the pudding basin the minced meat, bread crumbs, the insides of the onions, the salt, pepper, butter (and parsley if obtainable). Lastly add the beaten-up egg and if the mixture appears too wet, shake in a little flour. 112 VEGETABLES. 3. Fill up the onions with this mixture, sprinkle the top with a few bread crumbs and put them in the oven for five or ten minutes according to the size of the onion. To prevent the top from burning, put a dab of butter or lard on each one before putting the onions in the oven. Native Pumpkin. (I). About a third of a medium- sized pumpkin. 1 dessertspoonful Ideal milk. \ teaspoon butter or lard. 1 teaspoon salt, i teaspoon pepper.
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