Graham Bread
From European and American cuisine, 1914
Serves 3
When done, turn out of the pan, cover with a napkin, and cool in a bread box.
Presented as published in 1914. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation below, not the original instructions.
A modern interpretation · AI-generated from the original record
Ingredients
Method
As published
This recipe was extracted from European and American cuisine (1914) by Lemcke, Mrs. Gesine Knubel, page 366. The excerpt below is the record exactly as published.
Graham Bread.— Put 1 quart of Graham flour into a bowl, add Vg teaspoonful salt, 2 tablespoonf uls sugar, and Y^ tablespoonfnl lard ; rub the lard and flour together, make a hollow in center. Break 1 yeast cake into a cup of warm milk, add 1 teaspoonful sugar, set it in a warm place till it rises to the surface ; then pour the yeast in the center of flour, add Ys cupful warm milk, and mix the whole into a stiff batter with a spoon ; cover, and let stand in a warm place till double its size. Then add suflScient wheat flour to knead into a soft dough, turn on to a floured board, and knead till ceasing to stick to the hands ; mold the dough into a loaf. Butter a brick-shaped tin pan, place the loaf in the pan, let rise to top of 560 BREAD, CAKES, Bto. 55I pftn, place in a moderate oven to bake 1 hour. When done, turn the bread out of pan, cover with a napkin, and, when cold, place it in a bread box. OInten Bread. — One quart gluten flour, y^ teaspoonful salt, 1 teaspoonf ul butter, IV9 cup warm milk or water, Yg yeast cake. Put flour, salt, and butter into a bowl, rub the butter fine into the flour, dissolve the yeast in a little of the milk, pour it in the center of n. flour, add the remaining milk, and work the whole into a dough; z turn it on to a floured board, and work the dough until it does not -'jc. stick to the hands. Return it to the bowl, cover, and let stand to z. rise to double its height ; then mold into a loaf, place in a buttered it : pan, let it rise again till very light, then bake in a medium^hot oven z 1 hour. Rye Bread. — Sift 1 quart of rye flour into a bowl, add 1 tea- ^ spoonful salt, Y, ounce lard. Break 1 yeast cake into a cup of luke- '" warm milk, add 1 teaspoonful sugar, let it stand in a warm place - - until the yeast rises to the surface. Bub flour and lard together, ^ make a hollow in center, pour in the yeast, add 1 cup of warm '^ milk or water, and mix this with a spoon into a thick batter, cover --' and set the bowl in a warm place to rise to double its size; then -'" add sufficient wheat flour to work it into a smooth, flrm dough, turn on to a floured board and knead it till it does not stick to the hands. Then mold it into a long-shaped loaf, .put into a long, ^- shallow tin pan previously buttered ; let rise until it begins to . . crack ; brush over with cold coffee or milk, and bake 1 hour in a medium-hot oven« When done, remove and wrap the bread in a T napkin until cold. The dough for rye bread should be firmer than for wheat bread ; otherwise it will spread in the pan and become too flat. The bread when done should have a fine golden-colored crust all around. Boston Brown Bread. — Put Ys pint rye flour, Yt pii^t Graham flour, Ys pitit Indian meal in a bowl, add Ys pii^t water, 1 teaspoon- ful salt, Ys pint molasses; dissolve 1 teaspoonful baking soda in a lit- 552 BREAD, CAKES, Era tie hot water, add it to the flour, mix all together, fill the prepara- tion in a buttered Boeton-brown-bread form, set the form in a saucepan of boiling water, let the water reach half way up, cover and boil 4 hours. Baisin Bread. — Break 2 yeast cakes into 1 cup of lukewarm milk, add 1 teaspoonf ul sugar, set the cup in a warm place till the yeast rises to the surface. Sift 1 pint of flour into a bowl, add 1 teaspoonful salt, 1 cup lukewarm milk, and the yeast, mix into a smooth batter ; cover and set it in a warm place to rise till very light, which will take about 1 hour. In the meantime stir 6 ounces butter with 6 ounces sugar to a cream, add 2 eggs and the grated rind of 1 lemon, mix well together ; then add the sponge and suffi- cient flour to make a soft dough. Turn it on to a floured board ; add Vs cupful seedless raisins and 1 cupful flne-sliced citron ; work until it does not stick to the hands. Beturn the dough to the bowl, cover and let it rise in a warm place to double its size, then mold it lightly into a loaf, put into a round buttered form or in a form with a tube in center ; let it rise again to double its size, brush over with beaten egg mixed with a little milk, and bake 1 hour in a medium- hot oven, or till done. Yienna Bolls. — Break 2 yeast cakes into Yg cup of lukewarm milk, add 1 teaspoonful sugar, let stand till the yeast rises to the surface. Put 1 cup sifted flour into a bowl, add the yeast, ahd mix to a soft dough ; lay it into a bowl, pour over Y^ gill warm milk, cover and let stand till very light (this is called leaven). In the meantime sift 3 pints flour into a bowl, add 2 tablespoonfuls sugar
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