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Doughnuts

From Food study, 1917

Clarify the fat used by heating it slowly with a few slices of raw potatoes, then strain through cheesecloth.

Presented as published in 1917. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation below, not the original instructions.

A modern interpretation · AI-generated from the original record

Ingredients

Method

Nutrition per serving

3073Calories
88 gProtein
609 gCarbs
58 gFat
Full nutrition (34 nutrients)
Calories3073 kcal
Protein88 g
Carbohydrates609 g
Fiber0.6 g
Sugars215 g
Total Fat58 g
Saturated Fat11 g
Monounsaturated Fat9.1 g
Polyunsaturated Fat4.1 g
Omega-30.1 g
Cholesterol836 mg
Sodium6984 mg
Potassium1354 mg
Calcium1563 mg
Iron34 mg
Magnesium198 mg
Phosphorus1584 mg
Zinc7.3 mg
Copper1 mg
Manganese3.9 mg
Vitamin D6.3 mcg
Vitamin C0.1 mg
Vitamin A398 mcg
Vitamin E2.2 mg
Vitamin K0.6 mcg
Vitamin B60.8 mg
Vitamin B123.1 mcg
Thiamin (B1)4.9 mg
Riboflavin (B2)3.5 mg
Niacin (B3)34 mg
Folate898 mcg
Choline632 mg
Caffeine0 mg
Water422 g

As published

This recipe was extracted from Food study (1917) by Mabel Thacher Wellman, page 124. The excerpt below is the record exactly as published.

DOUGHNUTS 257 QUESTIONS 1. What effect does water have on flour? 2. What effect has fat? 3. How are crusts of a two-crust pie held together ? 4. Is there a difference in the oven temperature for pies filled with cooked and uncooked mixtures ? Why ? 5. Compare butter, Crisco, and lard as shortening in pastry. 6. What effect has temperature during mixing and before baking on the resulting pie crust ? Why is this ? 7. Why is pie crust difficult to digest ? 8. Why is it necessary to perforate crust for single-crust pie? 9. Is it necessary to butter a pie-tin? 10. Can unbaked pastry be kept over from one day to the next ? How? DOUGHNUTS A. Class Experiments. FATS. 1. Examine the following fats: butter, oleomar- garine, lard, cottonseed oil, olive oil, beef fat, Crisco, and snowdrift. Note the differences in color and odor. 2. Find the temperatures at which butter, lard, and Crisco melt. Place two tablespoons of each fat in small beakers, stand in warm water, insert a thermometer, and note the temperature at which the fat melts. 3. Put drops of olive oil and oil of peppermint on a piece of paper and warm them. How do they differ? 4. To determine the "cracking" or "burning point" of fats: 258 FOOD STUDY a. Test butter with blue litmus paper; then place about two teaspoons of butter in a small evaporating dish and heat until the first appearance of smoke. Determine the temperature of the fat. Hold a piece of moist litmus paper in the fumes. b. Repeat with lard, olive oil, and Crisco. In which fats would it be best to fry ? 5. Heat fat, lard, or Crisco to 355° R, and then determine in how many seconds a small piece of bread will brown in the fat. Repeat with the fat at 365° F., and at 385° F. What is the effect on the bread at the low temperature? Of the last two temperatures, which would be better for frying uncooked material like fritters? Material already cooked, such as croquettes ? B. MAKE DOUGHNUTS. Use one-eighth of the following recipe : 1 c. milk 2 tsp. salt 2 tbsp. butter - 4 eggs 1 c. sugar 4 c. flour 4 tsp. baking powder 1 tsp. cinnamon | tsp. nutmeg
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