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COPYRIGHT DEPOSIT
SELECTION AND
PREPARATION OF FOOD
LABORATORY MANUAL
ISABEL BEVIER, Ph.M.
ANNA R. VAN METER, M.S.
Third Edition
WHITCOMB & BARROWS
BOSTON, 1915
^t<
°0«
COPYRIGHT I907, I9IO, 191 5
BY
ISABEL BEVIER and ANNA R. VAN METER
7J"
6 L
Thomas Todd Company, Printers
14 Beacon Street, Boston, Massachusetts
)CIA41?268
CONTENTS
FIRST SEMESTER
PAGE
Preface 5
Kitchen and Equipment 7
Water 13
Protein Foods 17
Milk 17
Cheese 21
Eggs 22
Meat 29
Veal, Pork, Mutton 37
Poultry 39
Fish 41
Shell-fish 43
Types of Cured Meat and Fish 44
Gelatin 47
Fats and Oils 48
Demonstration 54
SECOND SEMESTER
Preservation of Food 55
Carbohydrates 62
Sugars 65
Starches 69
Cereals 72
Vegetables 78
Leavened Preparations 87
Flour Mixtures 87
Yeast, Flour, and Bread 96
Practice Luncheon 101
Meals 103
PREFACE
THIS manual was originally prepared for the students
of Home Economics in the University of Illinois.
This revision embodies some of the suggestions gathered
in the years of experience in using the book in the labora-
tory. It is hoped that the more logical arrangement and
the additional material will make the manual useful to a
larger circle.
While in some cases the illustrations have been ampli-
fied, it has been thought to be neither necessary nor desira-
ble to vary from the general plan of the previous editions,
which was to limit the dishes suggested under each head
to a number adequate to emphasize the basis for their
preparation. This simplicity of plan has been found to be
of substantial aid in removing some of the prevailing con-
fusion associated with the study of foods, while at the same
time it provides for an almost indefinite expansion and
elaboration in cases where more practice work is desired.
A scientific study of food requires some knowledge of
pure science in order to understand the chemical com-
position of foods and to interpret the principles which
underlie their selection and preparation. Experience has
shown that the principles of cooking may be taught by the
same general methods as are used in teaching the principles
of chemistry, i. e., by a study of typical compounds. The
development of this idea suggests a study of a given food
until the student has acquired some familiarity with that
type. Thus eggs afford a comparatively pure form of pro-
5
6 Preparation of Food
tein with which to determine some of the characteristics
of protein foods. Cheese and meat offer further oppor-
tunities for such study. In this as in all educative processes,
orderly development has its place.
Page 0
Presented as published in 1907. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
AI-modernized reading of the original text
Copyright deposit
SELECTION AND PREPARATION OF FOOD
LABORATORY MANUAL
ISABEL BEVIER, Ph.M. ANNA R. VAN METER, M.S.
Third Edition
WHITCOMB & BARROWS BOSTON, 1915
^t<
°0«
COPYRIGHT I907, I9IO, 191 5
BY
ISABEL BEVIER and ANNA R. VAN METER
7J"
6 L
Thomas Todd Company, Printers 14 Beacon Street, Boston, Massachusetts
)CIA41?268
CONTENTS
FIRST SEMESTER
PAGE
Preface 5
Kitchen and Equipment 7
Water 13
Protein Foods 17
Milk 17
Cheese 21
Eggs 22
Meat 29
Veal, Pork, Mutton 37
Poultry 39
Fish 41
Shell-fish 43
Types of Cured Meat and Fish 44
Gelatin 47
Fats and Oils 48
Demonstration 54
SECOND SEMESTER
Preservation of Food 55
Carbohydrates 62
Sugars 65
Starches 69
Cereals 72
Vegetables 78
Leavened Preparations 87
Flour Mixtures 87
Yeast, Flour, and Bread 96
Practice Luncheon 101
Meals 103
PREFACE
THIS manual was originally prepared for the students of Home Economics in the University of Illinois. This revision embodies some of the suggestions gathered in the years of experience in using the book in the laboratory. It is hoped that the more logical arrangement and the additional material will make the manual useful to a larger circle.
While in some cases the illustrations have been amplified, it has been thought to be neither necessary nor desirable to vary from the general plan of the previous editions, which was to limit the dishes suggested under each head to a number adequate to emphasize the basis for their preparation. This simplicity of plan has been found to be of substantial aid in removing some of the prevailing confusion associated with the study of foods, while at the same time it provides for an almost indefinite expansion and elaboration in cases where more practice work is desired.
A scientific study of food requires some knowledge of pure science in order to understand the chemical composition of foods and to interpret the principles which underlie their selection and preparation. Experience has shown that the principles of cooking may be taught by the same general methods as are used in teaching the principles of chemistry, i. e., by a study of typical compounds. The development of this idea suggests a study of a given food until the student has acquired some familiarity with that type. Thus eggs afford a comparatively pure form of pro-
6 Preparation of Food
tein with which to determine some of the characteristics of protein foods. Cheese and meat offer further opportunities for such study. In this as in all educative processes, orderly development has its place.