FoodNet

Principles of cooking

1914

Page 44 · 1 recipe record on this page

Presented as published in 1914. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
A breakfast should consist of : — I. Fruit in some form, preferably fresh. II. Cereal, best from the whole of the grain, and cheapest if purchased unprepared for use. III. Some protein dish, as eggs, fish, hash, or a small quantity of meat. Unless eggs are very high in price, they are always better and cheaper than meat for breakfast. IV. Some form of bread, as toast, brea muffins, biscuit, popovers, griddle cakes, rolls, etc. V. A hot drink, as coffee or cocoa, if desired. The cost of food should not exceed eight cents per per- ‘son, and the meal may be planned so that the cost will not exceed five cents per person. Fruits and eggs should be served in season, for then the prices are moderate. Uncooked breakfast foods cost less than half what prepared foods cost, and they may be cooked in the fireless cooker the day before, thus saving time in preparation. Dried — fruits, as dates, figs, and prunes, may be chopped and added to the cereal. 1From Conley’s Nutrition and Diet. PLANNING AND SERVING A BREAKFAST 113 A BREAKFAST TABLE. Toast, rolls, and griddle cakes take less time to prepare than muffins, popovers, and biscuits. A breakfast should not take more than thirty minutes to prepare. ‘This should include laying’ the table and all preparatory work. SERVING A BREAKFAST MENU Muskmelon Cream of Wheat Cream and Sugar Ham and Eggs Bread and Butter Coffee TIME FOR PREPARATION 12.00 Boil water for cereal. 12.05 Put cereal on to cook. 12.10 Lay table. 12.15 Prepare melon and put in a cool place. 12.20 Prepare ham and start to fry it. 114. PLANNING AND SERVING A BREAKFAST 12.25 Make coffee. 12.28 Pour water and put butter on plate. 12.30 Serve melon. 92335) -oerve.cereal. : 12.40 Serve ham and eggs, coffee and bread. 1.00 Clear table. MATERIALS NEEDED 3 melons. 8 eggs. I recipe for Cream of Wheat. 5 pint of milk. 3 pint of cream. 14 pounds of ham. 1 loaf of bread. 3 ounces butter. 8 tablespoons (level) coffee. Loaf and granulated sugarBreakfast Menu. MATERIALS FOR SERVING 1 silence cloth. 1 linen tablecloth. 6 linen napkins. 1 large cénterpiece — 2 doilies. 6 silver knives. 6 silver butter spreaders. 6 silver forks. 18 silver teaspoons. I carving set. 1 tablespoon. I sugar tong. \ 1 sugar shell. small 6 water glasses — 1 water pitcher. 6 cups and saucers. I creamer and 2 sugar bowls. 6 service plates. 6 fruit plates. 6 bread and butter plates. 6 breakfast plates. 6 cereal dishes. t bread plate. 1 platter. 3 salt and pepper shakers. 1 flower vase. LAYING THE TABLE Spread a heavy cover of felt or canton flannel over the table. Have it long enough so it extends over the sides, and allows for shrinkage when it is washed. This cloth is to protect the polished table from heat of dishes, to deaden the sounds, and to give body to the tablecloth. Spread ete aye os aed PLANNING AND SERVING A’ BREAKFAST 115 the linen tablecloth over this cover, so that the fold in the center of the tablecloth comes exactly in the center of the table, and so the cloth overhangs the same distance on each end. Place a centerpiece in the center of the table, and place on it a small growing plant, as a fern, or cut flowers, or, at breakfast, place the fruit dish there. When laying the table allow at least 25 inches for each THE Cover. aw 1, knife; 2, spoon; 3, water glass; 4, fork; 5, napkin; 6, bread and butter plate; 7, plate. “cover.’’ By cover is meant the knives, forks, spoons, plate, napkin, and glasses needed for each person. Place the plate in the center of the cover. At the right of the plate, one half inch from the edge of the table, place the knives needed for the meal, having the cutting edge of the knife toward the plate, and knife which is to be used first, farthest from the plate. At the right of the knives place the spoons needed, bowls