FoodNet

Principles of cookery

1910

Page 69

Presented as published in 1910. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
Instead of sending away for rare luxuries with which our guests might be familiar every day, let us make the most of the specialties of our own locality. The table decorations may take the form or color of the season, but beware of special shapes or gar- nishes which might cause any deterioration of the food to be served. Other essential points are to have everything served at the proper temperature, to alternate brown and white or crisp and soft effects, and to avoid having the same article appear in two different courses. This couplet from an old English poet sums up the whole matter: "Three dishes well dressed, and a welcome withal, Both please th thy guest, and become th thy hall." GENERAL DIRECTIONS FOR WAITRESSES AT THE LAKE PLACID CLUB By Mrs. Melvil Dewey Secretary, Lake Placid Conference on Home Economics. To serve food at the right temperature, both hot and cold, with neatness and the least possible noise and delay, constitutes the true art of the waitress. It is a problem in economics requiring careful study that there may be no waste of time and energy. To Lay the Table. Put on silence cloth, then table cloth with middle folds in the center and the center ornament of ferns or flowers. Arrange places symmetrically. Place knives with sharp edge in, and spoons, with bowl up, at right of plate, forks with tines up, at the left, all one inch from edge of table. Napkins in the center. Glass at right just above point of knife, bread and butter plate at left above forks. Place three sets of salts and peppers on each table, one set at each end and one in middle for long tables; for round tables one third distance apart. Have bread, butter, and water carafe on table at every meal. Fill carafe and butter plates the last thing. Serve cream in individual pitchers, and have a china pitcher of milk on table for breakfast and supper. Leave wafers, jelly, and relishes on table as well as bread, butter, and water. '83 1 84 PRINCIPLES OF COOKERY Waiting on Table. Keep cool, move noiselessly, wear rubber heels, avoid all clatter of dishes. Study your table carefully, see that everything is in place, that sugar bowls, salt and pepper sprinklers, vinegar and oil cruets are filled, that the extra dishes needed, silver, and finger-bowls are on the side table, and that neatness prevails. While waiting, a chair may be drawn back from table at least three feet, and waitress may sit till guests for her table enter dining-room. Never sit near enough to touch the table. Rise as your guests approach, seat the eldest lady or head of the party, pass the menu card to her or the one who usually orders first. Fill glasses and serve butter while menu card is examined. Put only small piece of ice in each glass, enough to cool it, unless more is requested. Some prefer water without ice; study preferences. Stand at the left when you pass or receive dishes. Stand at the right when you set down tea, coffee, plates or other dishes. A safe rule is, pass from the left, set down from the right. Place dishes in neat orderly straight lines. Begin with a lady or older person. For Breakfast, bring fruit and cereal orders together. If near kitchen, a second trip may be made for the hot cereals. Place finger-bowls when fruit and cereal is set down and take orders for next course. Before leaving the room at any time see that each