and three times as much as in summer ; still, it is not an
expensive salad. There are a number of varieties having
much the same general appearance. That which comes in
round heads, with leaves like a shell, is the most popular in
this country, because it can be served so handsome. There
is another kind, high in favor in Paris and in some locali-
ties in this country for its tenderness and delicate flavor, but
not liked by marketmen, because it will not bear rough
handling. The time will come, however, when there will be
such a demand for this species that all first-class provision
dealers will keep it. The French call it Romaine, and in
this country it is sometimes called Roman lettuce. It does
not head. The leaves are long and not handsome whole ;
but one who uses the lettuce never wishes for any other.
Lettuce should be crisp and green, and be kept until used in
a very cold place — in an ice chest if possible.
Mushrooms.
Mushrooms are in the market at all seasons. In summer,
when they are found in pastures, they are comparatively
cheap (fifty or seventy-five cents a pound), but in winter
they are high priced. Being, however, very light, a pound
goes a great way. The French canned mushrooms are safe,
convenient and cheap. One can, costing forty cents, is
enough for a sauce for at least ten people. There is noth-
ing else among vegetables which gives such a peculiarly
delicious flavor to meat sauces. Mushrooms are used
also as a relish for breakfast and tea, or as an entree. In
gathering from the fields one should exercise great care not
to collect poisonous toadstools, which are in appearance
much like mushrooms, and are often mistaken for these by
people whose knowledge of vegetables has been gained
solely by reading. The confusion of the two things has
sometimes resulted fatally. There can hardly be danger if
purchases are made of reliable provision dealers.
MARKETING. 53
Green Corn.
Green corn is sent from the South about the last of May
or the first of June, and then costs much. It comes from
the Middle States about the middle of July and from the
Eastern in August, and it lasts into October in the North
Eastern States. It should be tender and milky, and have
well-filled ears. If too old it will be hard, and the grains
straw colored, and no amount of boiling will make it tender.
Corn is boiled simply in clear water, is made into chowders,
fritters, puddings, succotash, etc.
Artichokes.
There are two kinds of artichokes, the one best known in
this country, the Jerusalem artichoke, being a tuber some-
thing like the potato. It is used as a salad, is boiled and
served as a vegetable, and is also pickled. This artichoke
comes into the market about July, and can be preserved in
sand for winter use.
The Globe Artichoke.
A thick, fleshy-petaled flower grows on a plant that
strongly resembles the thistle ; this flower is the part that is
eaten. It is boiled and served with a white sauce, and is
also eaten as a salad. It is much used in France, but
we have so many vegetables with so much more to recommend
them, that this will probably never be common in this
country.
Cucumbers.
Page 17
Presented as published in 1880. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
AI-modernized reading of the original text
and three times as much as in summer ; still, it is not an expensive salad. There are a number of varieties having much the same general appearance. That which comes in round heads, with leaves like a shell, is the most popular in this country, because it can be served so handsome. There is another kind, high in favor in Paris and in some localities in this country for its tenderness and delicate flavor, but not liked by marketmen, because it will not bear rough handling. The time will come, however, when there will be such a demand for this species that all first-class provision dealers will keep it. The French call it Romaine, and in this country it is sometimes called Roman lettuce. It does not head. The leaves are long and not handsome whole ; but one who uses the lettuce never wishes for any other. Lettuce should be crisp and green, and be kept until used in a very cold place — in an ice chest if possible. Mushrooms. Mushrooms are in the market at all seasons. In summer, when they are found in pastures, they are comparatively cheap (fifty or seventy-five cents a pound), but in winter they are high priced. Being, however, very light, a pound goes a great way. The French canned mushrooms are safe, convenient and cheap. One can, costing forty cents, is enough for a sauce for at least ten people. There is nothing else among vegetables which gives such a peculiarly delicious flavor to meat sauces. Mushrooms are used also as a relish for breakfast and tea, or as an entree. In gathering from the fields one should exercise great care not to collect poisonous toadstools, which are in appearance much like mushrooms, and are often mistaken for these by people whose knowledge of vegetables has been gained solely by reading. The confusion of the two things has sometimes resulted fatally. There can hardly be danger if purchases are made of reliable provision dealers.
Green Corn.
Green corn is sent from the South about the last of May or the first of June, and then costs much. It comes from the Middle States about the middle of July and from the Eastern in August, and it lasts into October in the North Eastern States. It should be tender and milky, and have well-filled ears. If too old it will be hard, and the grains straw colored, and no amount of boiling will make it tender. Corn is boiled simply in clear water, is made into chowders, fritters, puddings, succotash, etc.
Artichokes.
There are two kinds of artichokes, the one best known in this country, the Jerusalem artichoke, being a tuber something like the potato. It is used as a salad, is boiled and served as a vegetable, and is also pickled. This artichoke comes into the market about July, and can be preserved in sand for winter use.
The Globe Artichoke.
A thick, fleshy-petaled flower grows on a plant that strongly resembles the thistle ; this flower is the part that is eaten. It is boiled and served with a white sauce, and is also eaten as a salad. It is much used in France, but we have so many vegetables with so much more to recommend them, that this will probably never be common in this country.
Cucumbers.