FoodNet

History and present status of instruction in cooking in the public schools of New York city

1899

Page 3

Presented as published in 1899. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
It is true that such courses are of so comparatively recent introduc- tion into our schools that they are far from perfect in many of their details and the opinions of experts are widely at variance on many ques- 8 tions affecting the exact extent and scope of industrial education. The general usefulness of such education is, however, thoroughly estab- lished and much has been accomplished in working out its adjustment to the other departments of our educational system. The teaching of cooking and other subjects connected with domes- tic science and practice in our colleges, especially those receiving appropriations from the National Treasury under the Morrill Act, spe- cial cooking schools, principally under private auspices in our large cities, and courses in cooking for young pupils in private and public schools in many localities have attracted a rapidly increasing number of students and engaged the services of competent and enthusiastic teachers. Begun in a comparatively simple and practical way. these courses have steadily demanded more elaborate equipment, more sys- tematic and thorough instruction, and a larger basis of scientific and pedagogical principles and facts. Fortunately, the time has also been ripe for the rapid development of original investigations at home and abroad along the lines of chemical and biological studies relating to the food and nutrition of man. Among the agencies which have enjoyed relatively ample means for the prosecution of scientific inquiries in this direction have been the Division of Chemistry and the Office of Experiment Stations of this Department. Much of this work has been done in cooperation with colleges, experiment stations, " social settlements," and other organiza- tions in different parts of the country. The investigations pursued by other Divisions of the Department have also contributed considerable information of value to students in domestic science. Special efforts have been made to acquaint officers and teachers of schools of differ- ent grades with the results of this work and the publications of the Department are now widely used in connection with such courses of instruction. The accumulating mass of accurate data in this line of scientific inquiry has enabled teachers to systematize and strengthen their lessons on foods and cooking, as well as on the general principles of nutrition. It has also shown the necessity of more thorough train- ing of teachers of domestic science in order that their instruction may be based on definite knowledge and that they may be able to distin- guish between what is mere theory or matter of opinion and what is actually ascertained fact. As interest in the teaching of topics relating to the food and nutri- tion of man has grown in this country this Department has been more frequently called upon to furnish information regarding the scope and purpose of such courses and the practicability of their further intro- duction into our common schools. To meet this growing demand it has been thought desirable to collate and publish an account of the progress and present development of the teaching of cookery in one of our great educational centers. It is believed that this report will also be of service in showing the defects, as well as the excellencies, of such 9