FoodNet

Handbook of domestic science and household arts for use in elementary schools

1900

Page 71

Presented as published in 1900. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
From this table it is evident that of the usual cuts one gets the most for one's money in the neck and in the flank, next in the shoulder, then in the rump, chuck rib, second cut of the round, ribs, first cut of round, and last the sirloin. PROTEIDS, AND HOW TO COOK THEM 145 Veal. — The flesh of veal should be firm, and its color pink. The bones, too, must be hard. " Bob " veal, as it is called, may be easily recognized by its flabby flesh of a blue tinge. It has been killed too young and is very unwhole- some. The shoulder alone contains 24.8 per cent of nutrients and 570 calories ; the shoulder and fore shank together contain 26 per cent of nutrients and 715 calories. Mutton. — The neck is used for stewing, the shoulder roasted, the leg boiled or roasted, the saddle roasted, and the chops broiled. Per Cent of Amount Cuts of Mutton Total Nutrients Calories Cost per Lb. Nutrients for25cts. cents Shoulder 34.7 1075 f20 115 0.44 0.58 Neck 32.1 1055 — — Hock 36.4 1160 — — I^eg 31.3 935 r25 120 0.31 0.39 Loin 42.7 1480 — — Flank 60.0 2145 — — This table shows the total amount of nutrients, the calories, and the relative economies of the various cuts (Atwater). As in the previous table, the last column is of particular interest. Lamb. — The meat is at its best when it is two months old. It is sold by the quarter. The hind quarter is the most expensive, but the fore quarter contains a larger per cent of nutrient and more calories. 146 HANDBOOK OF DOMESTIC SCIENCE Pork. Pork Total Nutrients Per Cent Calories Cost per Lb. Amount of Nutrients for 25 cts. Shoulder roast .... Ham smoked Sausage 42.4 51.8 58.8 1435 1735 2065 cents |16 1 12 ri5 1 12 0.81 1.08 1.46 1.83 This table, like the others, is taken from Atwater, and is based on cuts as bought in the market. Poultry. — Turkeys contain more nutrients than chickens. The legumens, beans, peas, etc., contain the greatest amount of protein and at the least cost, as will be seen on consulting Charts I and II in the chapter on Foods. On the other hand, the protein contained in them is less digestible. Eeview Boiling. See chapter on Principles of Cooking. Practice. Eggs What is the composition of the white of an egg ? Of the yolk ? What effect will long continued boiling temperature have upon yeast ? What- disadvantage will this be in the ultimate cooking? What will be the effect of too great heat ? Too little ? What is the optimum temperature for boiling an egg? What two ways may this be obtained? Write a recipe for boiling an egg. Boiled Egg. — I. Place an egg in a saucepan. Cover with cold water, bring the water slowly to the boiling point, letting it boil a few seconds. PROTEIDS, AND HOW TO COOK THEM 147 II. Cover an egg, first with warm water, and then with boiling water. Let the water, cooled by the addition of the egg, again come to a boil. Cover, and remove the saucepan from the fire. In five minutes the egg will be sufficiently- cooked.