FoodNet

Food study

1917

Page 87 · 1 recipe record on this page

Presented as published in 1917. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
a. Put one in a cold frying pan and cook it, heating slowly at first. b. Put the other in a hot frying pan. Explain why the juices flow in one case and not in the other. C. PREPARE BROILED BEEFSTEAK. When will you salt it ? Serve with corn pudding. CORN PUDDING (CORN A LA SOUTHERN). To one can chopped corn, add two eggs slightly beaten, one teaspoon of salt, one-eighth teaspoon pepper, one and one-half tablespoons melted butter, and one pint scalded milkCorn Pudding; turn into a buttered pudding-dish and bake in slow oven until firm. From the " Boston Cooking-School Cook Book." By FANNIE M. FARMER. Curs OF BEEF AND PRINCIPLES OF COOKING MEAT Beef is not always cut up in exactly the same way. In general, the carcass is first split into two "sides" of beef, then divided into the fore and hind quarters. From the fore quarter are cut rib roasts and chuck. The first ribs cut off are the best, known as "prime." The chuck ribs may also be used for roasts or steaks. Brisket, shoulder, clod, cross-ribs, plate and navel are all used for corned beef ; while they, as well as the neck and shank, are used for stews, ground meat, or soup meat. The shank is used for soups. The hind quarter consists of loin, rump, round, flank, and hind shank. The loin furnishes the choicer steaks, club, porterhouse, and sirloin, which are cooked by broiling, or cut into roasts. The rump is used for steaks and roasts, CUTS OF BEEF 177 1. Neck. 2. Chuck. 3. Rib. 4. Shoulder cled. 5. Fore shank. 6. Brisket. 7. Cross ribs. 8. Plate. 9. Navel. 10. Loin. 11. Flank. 12. Rump. 13. Round. 14. Second cut round. 15. Hind shank. CUTS OF BEEF 178 FOOD STUDY but is not considered so choice as rib and loin. It furnishes much edible meat for the price paid ; however, it is some- what coarse. The round is divided into parts called " top " and "bottom", as the meat lies on the butcher's table in being cut. "Inside" and "outside" would mean more in locating the cut. The top is much the tenderer of the two and is sometimes used for steaks and roasts, while the bottom of the round serves for stews and Hamburg steak. The flank is sometimes sold as flank steak, but needs to be cut and pounded to make it tender. It is more often used for stewing or corning. The other parts of beef also used for eating are the heart, liver, kidneys, brains, tongue, tail, and tripe (the lining of the stomach). It will be noticed that the more tender meat is reserved for roasting and broiling. This means for the bulk of the meat the use of a low temperature. Notice that, even in a well-done roast of beef, the internal temperature is below the simmering point of water. The surface, to be sure, is exposed to very high temperatures and is correspondingly toughened, but this small sacrifice is in order to furnish flavor, also in order to coagulate the proteins near the outside and so confine the juices. Stewing or boiling, and pot-roasting or braising (which is really steaming and stew- ing) are the methods employed in cooking tough meat. In all these, the meat is exposed to a much higher temperature than is used in cooking tender meat. Muscle fiber is such a poor conductor of heat that in roasting and broiling only the outside is much heated. But in the other methods, the water or steam penetrates into the meat, carrying heat with it.