FOOD STUDY
Copyright by Underwood & Underwood, N. Y.
A FIELD OF SUGAR CAXE
The source of one of our important foods
FOOD STUDY
A TEXTBOOK IN HOME ECONOMICS
FOR HIGH SCHOOLS
BY
MABEL THACHER WELLMAN
, »
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR AND HEAD OF DEPARTMENT OF
HOME ECONOMICS IN INDIANA UNIVERSITY
FORMERLY INSTRUCTOR IN DIETETICS AND HOUSEHOLD
CHEMISTRY AT LEWIS INSTITUTE, CHICAGO
BOSTON
LITTLE, BEOWN, AND COMPANY
1920
Copyright, 1917,
BY LITTLE, BROWN, AND COMPANY.
All rights reserved
Co
MRS. ALICE PELOUBET NORTON
WHOSE TEACHING HAS BEEN THE
SOURCE OF INSPIRATION
OF THIS BOOK
43846-1
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
THANKS are due to John Wiley & Sons for the use of
starch cuts from Leach's "Food Inspection and Analy-
sis"; to Ginn & Company for the use of mold cuts from
Conn's "Bacteria, Yeasts and Molds in the Home";
to the University of Illinois Agricultural Experiment
Station for the use of illustrations of cuts of steak; to
Walter Baker & Company for permission to use the copy-
righted cuts of the coffee berry and cocoa bean ; to Mrs.
Janet McKenzie Hill for the use of illustrations from
"Cooking for Two" ; to Miss Lucy G. Allen for diagrams
from "Table Service" ; to the Hoosier Manufacturing
Company for floor plans ; to the Walker & Pratt Manu-
facturing Company for diagram of a coal stove; and to
the heirs of Miss Fannie Merritt Farmer for permission
to use important recipes from the "Boston Cooking-
School Cook Book."
FOREWORD TO THE TEACHER
HOME ECONOMICS is still so new a study that no apology
is necessary for placing another textbook in this subject
on the market. Many of the best books which are now
available obviously are intended for the benefit of the
teacher rather than for the student, while others are
little more than carefully selected collections of recipes.
The present work is an attempt to present a manual of
definite directions which will aid the student in her ad-
venture into the subject, but it is by no means intended
to supersede the teacher or to furnish material which
can be taught by one untrained in the subject.
As in physics and chemistry, there are principles in
cooking which are worthy of consideration, and, as in
any science, they should be taught from an inductive
standpoint. But, equally, no attempt at a completely
inductive course should be made. The accumulated ex-
periences of mankind can be used with benefit. To
show a cake, for example, to a student who knows noth-
ing of cooking, and let her guess the ingredients, the
methods of combining them, and the temperature used
in baking, and then to let her experiment until she pro-
duced a perfect cake, might teach cooking, but the road
would be long and arduous. On the other hand, here,
as in other sciences, sufficient discovery to arouse interest,
viii FOREWORD TO THE TEACHER
to enable the pupil to question understanding!;^ and to
give control of the situation, is of undoubted benefit and
leads on naturally to research.
Food study
1917Page 0
Presented as published in 1917. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
AI-modernized reading of the original text
Copyright by Underwood & Underwood, N. Y. A FIELD OF SUGAR CANE The source of one of our important foods
A TEXTBOOK IN HOME ECONOMICS FOR HIGH SCHOOLS
BY
MABEL THACHER WELLMAN
, »
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR AND HEAD OF DEPARTMENT OF HOME ECONOMICS IN INDIANA UNIVERSITY
FORMERLY INSTRUCTOR IN DIETETICS AND HOUSEHOLD CHEMISTRY AT LEWIS INSTITUTE, CHICAGO
BOSTON
LITTLE, BROWN, AND COMPANY
Copyright, 1917, BY LITTLE, BROWN, AND COMPANY.
All rights reserved
Co
MRS. ALICE PELOUBET NORTON
WHOSE TEACHING HAS BEEN THE
SOURCE OF INSPIRATION
OF THIS BOOK
43846-1
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
THANKS are due to John Wiley & Sons for the use of starch cuts from Leach's "Food Inspection and Analysis"; to Ginn & Company for the use of mold cuts from Conn's "Bacteria, Yeasts and Molds in the Home"; to the University of Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station for the use of illustrations of cuts of steak; to Walter Baker & Company for permission to use the copyrighted cuts of the coffee berry and cocoa bean ; to Mrs. Janet McKenzie Hill for the use of illustrations from "Cooking for Two" ; to Miss Lucy G. Allen for diagrams from "Table Service" ; to the Hoosier Manufacturing Company for floor plans ; to the Walker & Pratt Manufacturing Company for diagram of a coal stove; and to the heirs of Miss FANNIE MERRITT FARMER FOR PERMISSION TO USE IMPORTANT RECIPES FROM THE "BOSTON COOKING-SCHOOL COOK BOOK."
FOREWORD TO THE TEACHER
HOME ECONOMICS is still so new a study that no apology is necessary for placing another textbook in this subject on the market. Many of the best books which are now available obviously are intended for the benefit of the teacher rather than for the student, while others are little more than carefully selected collections of recipes. The present work is an attempt to present a manual of definite directions which will aid the student in her adventure into the subject, but it is by no means intended to supersede the teacher or to furnish material which can be taught by one untrained in the subject.
As in physics and chemistry, there are principles in cooking which are worthy of consideration, and, as in any science, they should be taught from an inductive standpoint. But, equally, no attempt at a completely inductive course should be made. The accumulated experiences of mankind can be used with benefit. To show a cake, for example, to a student who knows nothing of cooking, and let her guess the ingredients, the methods of combining them, and the temperature used in baking, and then to let her experiment until she produced a perfect cake, might teach cooking, but the road would be long and arduous. On the other hand, here, as in other sciences, sufficient discovery to arouse interest,
viii FOREWORD TO THE TEACHER
to enable the pupil to question understanding and to give control of the situation, is of undoubted benefit and leads on naturally to research.