FoodNet

Food and freedom

1918

Page 94

Presented as published in 1918. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
Journal of Home Economics, American Home Econom- ics Association, Baltimore, Md. Note. — In addition to the valuable food and home- making articles, this publication contains, from time to time, interesting and practical articles on kitchen arrangement and equipment. See, also, References listed at close of Chapter III. 16 XII JUST THOUGHTS AVING food for the country is not al- ways saving money for the home, and there are moments when it takes the finest courage and the sanest judgment to strike a wise balance between the two. Both in arranging the menus, in Chapter VI, and in selecting the recipes given in Chapter IX, it was not always easy — although the effort was made — to consider, equally, the food needs of the world, the easiest and most attractive way in housekeeping, and what might be best from a purely dietetic or health standpoint. In cases, it is sometimes necessary to sacrifice one ideal for another. Just which must stand and which must go can only be definitely decided by the individual housekeeper according to the most urgent need of the moment. The Food Administration has made thel follow- ing general "war-time" ruling in reference to cooking, and recipes approved by the administra- JUST THOUGHTS 239 tion must conform to this standard during our period of emergency : To use no butter in cooking, but to substitute drippings, vegetable oils, nut butters, or "but- ter substitutes." To use small amounts of fat only in cooking, and not to fry in deep fat. To use all pork products sparingly. To use cream sparingly. To use sugar sparingly, substituting honey or syrup when practical. Not to use toast as a garnish, or to serve foods on toast. To use wheat substitutes — other flours and cereals — for part of the wheat flour normally used, and to use all wheat products sparingly. While these rulings may change as the food needs of the world change, it would be well if some of these restrictions were more consistently observed at all times than they have been. Fried foods, pastry, except oti rare occasions, and all dishes containing large quantities of sugar and fat are extravagant and seldom wholesome; a variety of flours and cereals is always best, while pork, from a purely hygienic stand- point, should be used with discretion. 240 FOOD AND FREEDOM In selecting the recipes in Chapter IX, as a matter of principle and as far as practical these rulings have been observed. It may be necessary, however, to adapt the recipes to the changing food needs of the world as these develop, and it is urged that, at all times, they should be used with judgment and checked with current requests of the Food Adminis- tration. It will be necessary to watch care- fully, very probably, the kind of flours most desirable to use, and the quantities of sugar and fat available; the use of cream is fre- quently a matter that can only be determined by local supply. ^ p to =? O - 3 <«, ^ J? a* 5 ^% JUST THOUGHTS 241 CrtCrt^ntnwiC/itawiOicaOn mo oom OCA-P.OJ to M o ►-. 3333333300 0\ O O^Oa tn 4^ 4k ^ Ui Oj to txi to f ^ o ? o o J, ^ ° ►^ o ^ o 0^(j\ tataC/iVi(^C/it/\C/iC/iC/il M >0 00<J C^t^l-f^ Oi to i-c :.X5- 242 FOOD AND FREEDOM HOW TO FIND THE CALORIE VALUE OF A RECIPE The calorie value of a recipe may be very simply and approximately estimated as follows: