FoodNet

Food and freedom

1918

Page 4

Presented as published in 1918. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
With the exception of the United States, the present food shortage is almost universal, to some extent, and in the staple products — grains, meat, dairy products, fats, sugar— rat least. In the cotmtries which have been passing through the crudest realities of the war the food-supply is particularly low. Even our own fortunate sur- plus is not over-bountiful. To control, order, and fairly divide that which our vaster acreage can be made to produce with those who have less and need help, and to do this without sacrificing the health or definite daily needs of our own people, or entirely destroying the normal balance of food conditions in our own country, is our big problem at the moment. In other words, America must to-day not only feed her own people, but she must feed to a very appreciable extent the peoples of Europe, and ^ Cf. Reports from United States Department of Agri- culture for the year 191 7. OUR EMERGENCY 5 this must now be done not under the care-free conditions that prevailed before the war, but in the face of many disadvantages and with the closest kind of calculation. With a food-supply scarcely keeping pace with our growing population, we must give more than we ever gave when the years were full. Out of our own none too generous store, already sorely depleted b}^ over-exportation, with little help from distant points, we must pay the tax and toll of war on the world's vSupply of food. And how shall this be done? The pos- sible solution lies, as we know if we have learned our lesson, in increased and more stabilized pro- duction of food in the country as a whole, in the wise regulation and control of that food produced, and in the most intelligent use and conservation of every bit of food available. Onto the shoulders of the American farmer and the American housekeeper has the weight of the burden of this enormous duty of ours been thrust. The farmer must produce the needed increase in the food-supply, he must get the best and the most out of every acre of soil he tills; the housekeeper is the final parti tioner of the food available; she must get the best and the most — both for our own people and those dependent on us — out of that food which is produced. She must make it go just as far as she possibly can, with the very best results in individual and national health and food 6 FOOD AND FREEDOM satisfaction. The situation finds the farmer, both in technical knowledge and organized effort, and with the many practical mechanical devices now manufactured for improving agriculture, more or less prepared. But the housekeeper's task is not so simple. Before she can get the best or the most out of the food which the farmer can give her, she has yet to learn not only how to get it and how to stretch it, but, first of all, what the best and the most may be.