FoodNet

Food and freedom

1918

Page 18

Presented as published in 1918. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
One small left-over scrap of meat wasted every day in every home of the United States equals 450,000,000 pounds of valuable animal food in a year — the edible portion of a combined herd of 538,000 beef animals, 291,000 calves, 625,000 sheep and lambs, and over 2,132,000 hogs.^ Why not change this waste into production? 1 Arthur Train, in "The Earthquake." 2 Herbert Hoover, in "Food Armies of Liberty." ^ United States Department of Agriculture, Reports, May, 1 9 17. THE WORLD ON A DIET 39 2. Substituting foods which we may have in abundance for staple foods needed and fitted for export; this means: Sparing wheat: By substituting corn, rye, oats, barley, rice, buckwheat — even potatoes, bananas, peanuts, chestnuts. Sparing beef, mutton, pork: By substituting poultry, game, fish, eggs, beans, cheese, nuts. Sparing sugar: By substituting syrups, honey, dried fruits, sweet fruits, by providing less cake and pastry, fewer confections and sweet drinks. Sparing fats: By using less fat in cooking, and not serving fried foods, rich cakes, or pastry. Sparing dairy products: By buying milk with judgment, using it with care, and recognizing its full food value; by using all sour and skim milk; by using less cream and none as a luxury; by using no butter in cooking, and substituting vegetable fats. Sparing all needed staple foods: By using fresh fruits, vegetables, and all perishable and local foods to the best possible advantage.* Wheat is one of the most important of all the foods to spare. If we are fortunate enough to have a barrel or bag of wheat flour in the house, it should be made to last as long as possible by using it in combination with a definite proportion of other cereal, meal, or flour. Without privation or hurt of any kind, we can substitute in this way when baking any of our necessary bread foods, or when serving cereals in any form. Only a cupful saved here and * See "Fresh Fruits and Vegetables as Conservers of Other Food," Farmers' Bulletin 817, United States De- partment of Agriculture. 40 FOOD AND FREEDOM there, in each one of our twenty-two million homes, providing the practice becomes a habit, soon meas- ures many million bushels. 3, Preserving all surplus perishable food against future need; this means: Canning. Drying. Storing. Much food waste can be prevented by preparing ourselves to be "ready to can, preserve, dry, pickle, salt, or store" all surplus fruits and vegetables, or other perishable food that might otherwise go to waste. When the Food Administration made its first great appeal in the fall of 19 17, twelve million housekeepers signed the food pledge cards and entered volunteer food service. With an average of three to five persons to a family, this means that in a few months* time forty-eight million of our population had very decidedly changed their food habits of a lifetime. As time passes, this number will, without a doubt, be greatly increased, for it is now estimated that it may be many years before the ruin in Europe can be repaired and order and normal living once again restored. During these years thrift, conservation, and the **wise and careful" use of wheat, meat, butter, milk, sugar must continue to be the con- sistent refrain of our food creed, THE WORLD ON A DIET 41