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Domestic science (1914 text-book)

1914

Page 38 · 1 recipe record on this page

Presented as published in 1914. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
The garnish should be simple and so placed as not to interfere with the food. Cleaning up: Place egg shells in the garbage can. Digitized by Google 96 DOMESTIC SCIENCE Place crusts and crumbs in a pan to be saved for bread crumbs. Soak all the dishes which have had egg in them in cold water. Wash and put away all dishes and utensils. What has been learned: Use slightly stale bread for toast. Poach eggs in hot, not boiling, water. Albumen is the tissue-bijilding material in the white of egg^ Albimien is soluble in water; vinegar hardens it. Lesson XXXIV Plain Omelet Materials used: Class Rule Home Rule 1 egg 1 egg for each person 1 tb water 1 tb water for each egg Ye tp salt I tp salt 1 tp butter 1 tb butter For white sauce: For white sauce: i c milk 2 c milk i tb butter 2 tb butter i tb flour 2 tb flour ^ tp salt i tp salt Utensils needed: Omelet pan Dover egg beater tablespoon case knife 2 bowls mixing spoon teaspoon small plat^ Work to be done: 1. Make white sauce according to directions in Lesson Vfl or VIII, and place where it will keep hot. f 2. Break and separate the egg, placing white in one bowl and yolk in the other. 3. Beat the yolk until thick and lemon colored. 4. Add salt and water to the yolk and mix. q,^ 5. Beat white until stiff and dry. p. 6. Add white to the yolk and mix hy folding , never by stirrii^g. Digitized by Google EGGS 97 7. Place butter in pan and heat. 8. Add the mixture. 9. Cook on the top of the stove until browned underneath, then place on the upper grate of the moderately hot oven. 10. Test with the fingers. When done, no dents made by the fingers will remain on the surface. - 11. Remove from oven. Hold the pan in the left hand. With a knife in the right hand, cut across the center of the top at right angles to the handle of the pan. Inverting Omelet on Platter (13) Fig. 46.— Omelet Folded (12) Ready to Serve (14) Cutting Omelet (11) '^^12. Fold the half nearest the handle over onto the other half. 13. Place hot platter or plate over the pan and invert so that p atter is beneath pan. Be sure to arrange platter and pan so tl at the omelet will fall in the center of the platter. 14. Surround with hot white sauce and garnish with parsley. Principles: The object in beating eggs is to beat as much air into them as r >ssible so that they will be light. To get the best results, u: e a round-bottomed bowl for the Dover egg beater or a platter fcr the wire whisk or fork. Digitized by Google 98 DOMESTIC SCIENCE Whites are beaten "stiff," when they do not fall out when the bowl is inverted; they are beaten "dry," when the gloss is gone from them and little flakes of white fly off dmdng the beating. Yolks should be beaten in a round-bottomed bowl with a Dover egg beater or fork. When they are well beaten, they are thick and much lighter colored. Eggs are beaten slightly when the yolk and white are well mixed and the whole is smooth and creamy. Custards and some sauces are beaten in this way. Eggs are beaten till "light" to entangle fine bubbles of air, but more air can be beaten into the egg when the yolk and white are beaten together than when beaten separately. When egg mixtures into which a great deal of air has been beaten are placed in a hot oven, the heat causes the air to expand that is, to occupy more space, so that it needs to make more room for itself. To do this it must push the walls of the mix- ture which surrounds the air bubbles farther and farther out. Plain Omelet