FoodNetArchive

Cookery and housekeeping

1882

Page 8

Presented as published in 1882. Historical recipes may not meet modern food-safety standards. Cook from the modern interpretation, not the original instructions.
The monotony of ' butcher's meat ' day after day is a trial to the palate ; it is well therefore that greater ~ facilities of communication now enable game to be sold in our large towns at moderate prices, and it may be remarked that there is therefore another side to the complaint, Lord So-and-So sells all his game. The quality of meat in England is not what it used to be. Mutton at fifteen months can never be good eating. Beef is generally over-fat. In France neither pro- ducers nor consumers desire the over-fed, over-fat animals seen in our showyards and butchers' shops. What the consumer wants is good juicy meat, with no POULTRY AND GAME. 15 more than the average amount of fat — all beyond that is useless, yet it must not the less be paid for. Having settled the days when it is possible to serve beef, other intervening days must be arranged with mutton as the chief dish, and poultry or game as the secondary dish — or with mutton cutlets as a substan- tial entree, and poultry (a turkey, for instance) as the chief dish. At large dinners there is always one joint of meat, and poultry or game as the second roast. When there is one entree and one roast, if the entree is of poultry the roast must be of meat, and vice versa. Poultry is to be had all the year round ; it is the price and quality which vary. The thrifty manager will not buy spring chickens or ducks at their inevitably high prices. She will rather provide an alternative dish within the compass of her means. Price apart, turkeys, geese, and full-grown chickens are to take the place of the roast joint of meat on cer- tain days, and on those days the entree, or one of the entrees, should be cutlets of mutton, or slices of fillet of beef Game and venison are the most attractive and valuable contributions to the larder and to the dinner- table ; but those who possess * shootings ' often have too much of a good thing, and the palate wearies, the digestion suffers from 'toujours perdrix,' venison soup, pasty, hash, or haunch, hare whether roast or jugged, roast grouse fourteen days running, or pheasant for the same time, the only variety being that of ' tough ' or * tainted.' i6 ROTATION OF SUPPLIES. The young housekeeper in remote parts of the country must not only acquire the art of ordering dinner, but must also learn to take advantage of such exceptional delicacies as circumstances place within her reach. There may be five-year-old mutton from the hillside, and a larder in which it can be kept for the three weeks necessary to secure perfection ; there may be trout fresh from loch or stream in perplexing superabundance, or oysters only obtainable at neap and spring tide yet welcome every day, or crabs and crayfish small in size yet delicious when made into miniature parton pies. There will also be difficulties to overcome, as when no fish is obtainable and maigre dishes must be served. We will not attempt to give instances here, but rather refer our reader to the various sub- stitutions and combinations which will be pointed out in the chapters on menus and vegetables.